If you’ve been arrested or charged with a violent crime in El Monte, you’re facing the most serious criminal charges in California—charges that can result in decades in state prison, life sentences, strikes under California’s Three Strikes Law, permanent felony convictions, and devastating consequences affecting every aspect of your life. At Tu Defensor Criminalista, we provide aggressive, experienced legal representation to defend against all violent crime charges throughout El Monte and Los Angeles County.
Violent crime charges include murder, attempted murder, manslaughter, assault with a deadly weapon, aggravated assault, robbery, carjacking, kidnapping, rape and sexual assault, gang-related violence, domestic violence causing injury, child abuse, and other offenses involving force or threat of force against victims. These arrests occur throughout El Monte when law enforcement responds to violent incidents at residences along Valley Boulevard, Garvey Avenue, and throughout residential neighborhoods, on streets and in public spaces throughout the San Gabriel Valley, at businesses and commercial areas along Peck Road, and anywhere violent confrontations occur. Many people charged with violent crimes acted in self-defense, are falsely accused by biased or mistaken witnesses, or face charges based on incomplete investigations that don’t reveal the full truth. The consequences of violent crime convictions are catastrophic and permanent—lengthy prison sentences, strikes counting toward Three Strikes Law, loss of fundamental rights, immigration consequences for non-citizens, and stigma that follows you forever. We’ve successfully defended hundreds of clients facing violent crime charges throughout Southern California, achieving dismissals, acquittals at trial, reduced charges, favorable plea agreements, and outcomes that protect our clients’ freedom and futures.
Understanding California’s Violent Crime Laws
California criminalizes various acts of violence through numerous statutes, each with specific elements and severe penalties reflecting the serious nature of these offenses.
Murder – Penal Code Sections 187-189
Murder under California Penal Code Section 187[1] is the unlawful killing of a human being or fetus with malice aforethought.
First-Degree Murder:
Willful, deliberate, and premeditated killing
Killing during commission of certain felonies (felony murder rule)
Killing by explosive, poison, or torture
Killing of peace officers, firefighters, or prosecutors
Penalties:
25 years to life in state prison
Death penalty in some cases (currently under moratorium in California)
Special circumstances can result in life without parole
Second-Degree Murder: All other murders with malice aforethought:
15 years to life in state prison
Longer sentences for firearm use
Attempted Murder – Penal Code Sections 664/187
Attempted murder requires:
Direct but ineffectual act toward killing someone
Specific intent to kill
Penalties:
Attempted first-degree murder: Life in prison with possibility of parole
Attempted second-degree murder: 5, 7, or 9 years prison
Assault with a Deadly Weapon – Penal Code Section 245(a)(1)
Assault with deadly weapon (ADW) involves:
Assault on another person
With deadly weapon or instrument
Or by means of force likely to produce great bodily injury
Penalties:
2, 3, or 4 years state prison
6 years if semi-automatic firearm used
Strike under Three Strikes Law
50% custody requirement
Assault with a Firearm – Penal Code Section 245(a)(2)
Specifically assaulting someone with firearm:
2, 3, or 4 years state prison
6 years if semi-automatic firearm
Strike offense
Additional enhancements
Aggravated Assault
Various forms carry enhanced penalties:
Assault on peace officers, firefighters
Assault with caustic chemicals
Assault with stun gun or taser
Robbery – Penal Code Sections 211-213
Robbery is taking personal property from someone’s person or presence, against their will, by force or fear.
First-Degree Robbery:
Robbery of inhabited dwelling, at ATM
3, 4, or 6 years state prison
Strike offense
Second-Degree Robbery:
All other robberies
2, 3, or 5 years state prison
Strike offense
Carjacking – Penal Code Section 215
Taking vehicle from another person by force or fear:
3, 5, or 9 years state prison
Strike offense
Life sentence with firearm use
Kidnapping – Penal Code Sections 207-209
Simple Kidnapping (PC 207):
3, 5, or 8 years state prison
Aggravated Kidnapping (PC 209):
Kidnapping for ransom, robbery, rape
5 years to life in prison
Strike offense
Mayhem – Penal Code Section 203
Mayhem involves unlawfully and maliciously:
Disabling or disfiguring someone
Depriving them of limb or organ
Penalties:
2, 4, or 8 years state prison
Life sentence if done to intimidate
Criminal Threats – Penal Code Section 422
Making threats to commit great bodily injury or death:
Wobbler offense
Felony: 16 months, 2, or 3 years prison
Strike if charged as felony
Rape and Sexual Assault – Penal Code Sections 261-264
Forcible rape and sexual assault:
3, 6, or 8 years state prison
Enhancements for victims under 14, multiple victims, weapon use
Lifetime sex offender registration
Strikes in many circumstances
Gang Enhancements – Penal Code Section 186.22
Gang enhancements add years when violent crimes committed for benefit of criminal street gangs:
2, 3, or 4 years additional for most felonies
10 years additional for violent felonies
15 years to life for certain violent felonies
According to the California Department of Justice[2], violent crimes throughout California result in thousands of arrests and prosecutions annually.
Violent Crimes in El Monte and the San Gabriel Valley
El Monte, with a population of approximately 115,000 residents according to the U.S. Census Bureau[3], experiences various violent crimes throughout the city.
How Violent Crime Cases Develop
El Monte Police Department Response: El Monte PD responds to violent crime reports through:
911 calls reporting violence
Domestic disturbance calls escalating to violence
Gang-related violence
Assaults at bars, restaurants, public spaces
Robberies at businesses
Carjackings in parking lots
Road rage incidents
School-related violence
Common El Monte Violent Crime Locations:
Valley Boulevard commercial corridor
Garvey Avenue businesses and shopping areas
Residential neighborhoods throughout El Monte
Parks and public spaces
Shopping center parking lots
Schools and surrounding areas
Gang territories
Typical Violent Crime Scenarios
Self-Defense Mischaracterized: Many assault cases involve defendants who were defending themselves but arrested because:
Police arrive after initial aggression
Actual aggressors claim to be victims
Witnesses provide incomplete accounts
Defendants have injuries but still arrested
Mutual Combat: When two parties fight, often both responsible, but only one arrested based on:
Who police believe started fight
Who has more visible injuries
Witness accounts favoring one party
Gang-Related Violence: In El Monte’s gang-affected areas:
Violence between gang members
Gang enhancements adding years
Multiple defendants charged
Enhanced penalties
Domestic Violence Escalating: Domestic incidents escalating to:
Corporal injury charges
Assault with deadly weapon
Criminal threats
Child endangerment
Bar Fight Assaults: Altercations at El Monte bars and restaurants resulting in:
Assault and battery charges
ADW charges if weapons involved
Multiple defendants
Conflicting witness accounts
Robbery and Carjacking: Property crimes involving force:
Convenience store robberies
Gas station robberies
Parking lot carjackings
Armed robberies
False Accusations: Defendants falsely accused based on:
Mistaken identity
Revenge motivations
Custody disputes
Racial profiling
Misidentification
El Monte Police Department and Prosecution
The Los Angeles County District Attorney’s Office[4] prosecutes violent crimes at El Monte Courthouse through specialized units:
Major Violent Crimes unit
Hard Core Gang unit
Sex Crimes unit
Domestic Violence unit
Prosecutors pursue maximum penalties including strikes, enhancements, and lengthy prison sentences.
Consequences of Violent Crime Convictions
Prison Sentences and Strikes
Lengthy Incarceration:
Murder: 15 years to life, 25 years to life, or life without parole
Attempted murder: Life with possibility of parole
Manslaughter: 3-11 years
Robbery: 2-9 years
Assault with deadly weapon: 2-6 years
Carjacking: 3-9 years (life with firearm)
Three Strikes Law: Most violent crimes are strikes meaning:
Second strike: Sentence doubled
Third strike: 25 years to life
Limited ability to strike priors
Custody Requirements:
Most violent felonies require 85% custody
No good time credits
Decades in custody
Loss of Rights and Privileges
Firearm Rights:
Lifetime prohibition
Federal and state prohibitions
No restoration
Voting Rights:
Loss while incarcerated and on parole
Restoration after parole completion
Professional Licensing:
Revocation or denial
Teaching credentials revoked
Healthcare licenses suspended
Immigration Consequences
For non-citizens, violent crime convictions are catastrophic. According to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services[5], aggravated felonies and crimes of violence result in:
Mandatory deportation without relief
Permanent inadmissibility
No possibility of return
Deportation even for legal permanent residents
Employment and Housing
Employment:
Felony convictions eliminate most opportunities
Violent crimes viewed as most serious
Government employment unavailable
Professional careers destroyed
Housing:
Eviction from housing
Denial of rental applications
Public housing unavailable
Landlords refuse violent offenders
Sex Offender Registration
Certain violent crimes require registration:
Rape and sexual assault
Lewd acts with minors
Kidnapping with sexual intent
Lifetime registration in many cases
Restitution to Victims
Courts order full restitution including:
Medical expenses
Lost wages
Pain and suffering
Property damage
Often hundreds of thousands of dollars
Defenses to Violent Crime Charges
Self-Defense and Defense of Others
California law allows reasonable force to defend yourself or others. We establish self-defense by proving:
You reasonably believed you or others faced imminent danger
You reasonably believed immediate use of force was necessary
You used no more force than reasonably necessary
California’s “Castle Doctrine” provides no duty to retreat in own home
Lack of Intent
Many violent crimes require specific intent. We demonstrate:
No intent to kill (for murder/attempted murder)
No intent to commit assault
Actions were accidental
Recklessness rather than intent
False Accusations and Mistaken Identity
False accusations occur due to:
Revenge motives
Custody disputes
Financial incentives
Mental illness
Mistaken identity
We defend by:
Exposing accuser’s motives
Presenting alibi evidence
Demonstrating misidentification
Challenging unreliable identifications
Insufficient Evidence
Prosecution must prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt. We challenge:
Lack of physical evidence
Unreliable witness testimony
Lack of forensic evidence
Gaps in prosecution’s case
Violation of Constitutional Rights
We challenge cases involving:
Illegal searches and seizures
Coerced confessions
Denial of right to counsel
Due process violations
Accident or Misfortune
Some violent incidents are accidents:
Unintended consequences
Tragic accidents not criminal acts
No criminal intent
Diminished Capacity and Mental Health
Mental illness or impairment can affect:
Ability to form specific intent
Criminal responsibility
Appropriate venue (mental health treatment vs. prison)
Heat of Passion (Murder to Manslaughter)
For murder charges, heat of passion reduces to voluntary manslaughter when:
Adequate provocation occurred
You acted in heat of passion
No time for cooling off
Excessive Force by Police
When defendants injured during arrests:
Police used excessive force
Defendant’s response was reasonable self-defense
Charges should be dismissed
The Criminal Justice Process
Investigation and Arrest
Violent crime investigations involve:
Crime scene investigation
Evidence collection
Witness interviews
Forensic analysis
Suspect identification
Bail for violent crimes substantial: $50,000-$100,000 for assaults, $100,000-$1,000,000+ for attempted murder/murder.
Arraignment
At El Monte Courthouse:
Advised of charges
Enter plea
Bail reviewed
Future dates set
Preliminary Hearing
For felonies, preliminary hearings determine sufficient evidence. We:
Cross-examine prosecution witnesses
Challenge evidence
Seek dismissals
Lock witnesses into testimony
Pretrial Proceedings
Discovery: We obtain:
Police reports
Forensic evidence
Autopsy reports (homicides)
Medical records
Witness statements
Video evidence
Investigation: We conduct:
Witness interviews
Scene investigation
Expert consultations
Forensic analysis
Background investigation
Motion Practice: We file motions to:
Suppress illegally obtained evidence
Dismiss charges
Strike prior convictions
Exclude unreliable evidence
Negotiations: We negotiate for:
Dismissals
Reduced charges
Striking enhancements
Favorable pleas
Trial
We provide:
Jury selection
Opening statements
Cross-examination
Defense case presentation
Closing arguments
Sentencing
If convictions occur, we present mitigation seeking:
Minimum sentences
Striking strikes (Romero motions)
Dismissal of enhancements
Alternatives to maximum custody
Frequently Asked Questions
Will I definitely go to prison for violent crime charges?
Not always. Outcomes depend on charges, evidence, criminal history, and defenses. Some defendants receive probation.
Can murder charges be reduced?
Sometimes. Murder can be reduced to manslaughter based on heat of passion, imperfect self-defense, or lack of malice.
What if I was defending myself?
Self-defense is complete defense. If you reasonably believed you faced imminent harm and used reasonable force, you should be acquitted.
Can violent crime charges be dismissed?
Yes. We achieve dismissals through false accusations, insufficient evidence, self-defense, or constitutional violations.
What about strikes under Three Strikes?
Most violent felonies are strikes. However, courts can sometimes strike priors under Romero motions.
Will I be deported?
For non-citizens, most violent felonies trigger mandatory deportation. We coordinate with immigration attorneys.
What if alleged victim was aggressor?
We present evidence showing alleged victim was actual aggressor, establishing self-defense.
How long are violent crime sentences?
Varies widely: manslaughter 3-11 years, robbery 2-9 years, attempted murder 5 years to life, murder 15 years to life or life without parole.
Can I get probation?
For some violent crimes, probation possible with strong mitigation, though prison presumed for most serious violent felonies.
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