If you’ve been arrested or charged with a violent crimes in Lancaster, you’re facing the most serious criminal charges in California—charges that can result in decades in state prison, life sentences, strikes under California’s Three Strikes Law, permanent felony convictions, and devastating consequences affecting every aspect of your life. At Tu Defensor Criminalista, we provide aggressive, experienced legal representation to defend against all violent crime charges throughout Lancaster and Los Angeles County.
Violent crimes charges include murder, attempted murder, manslaughter, assault with a deadly weapon, aggravated assault, robbery, carjacking, kidnapping, rape and sexual assault, gang-related violence, domestic violence causing injury, child abuse, and other offenses involving force or threat of force against victims. These arrests occur throughout Lancaster when Los Angeles County Sheriff’s deputies or California Highway Patrol officers respond to violent incidents at residences throughout the Antelope Valley, on streets including Avenue I, Lancaster Boulevard, and Sierra Highway, at businesses and public spaces, and anywhere violent confrontations occur. Many people charged with violent crimes acted in self-defense, are falsely accused by biased or mistaken witnesses, or face charges based on incomplete investigations that don’t reveal the full truth. The consequences of violent crime convictions are catastrophic and permanent—lengthy prison sentences, strikes counting toward Three Strikes Law, loss of fundamental rights, and stigma that follows you forever. We’ve successfully defended hundreds of clients facing violent crime charges throughout Southern California, achieving dismissals, acquittals at trial, reduced charges, favorable plea agreements, and outcomes that protect our clients’ freedom and futures.
Understanding California’s Violent Crime Laws
California criminalizes various acts of violence through numerous statutes, each with specific elements and severe penalties reflecting the serious nature of these offenses.
Murder – Penal Code Sections 187-189
Murder under California Penal Code Section 187[1] is the unlawful killing of a human being or fetus with malice aforethought.
First-Degree Murder includes:
Willful, deliberate, and premeditated killing
Killing during commission of certain felonies (felony murder rule)
Killing by explosive, poison, or torture
Killing of peace officers, firefighters, or prosecutors
Penalties:
25 years to life in state prison
Death penalty in some cases (currently under moratorium in California)
Special circumstances can result in life without parole
Second-Degree Murder includes all other murders with malice aforethought:
15 years to life in state prison
Longer sentences for firearm use
Attempted Murder – Penal Code Sections 664/187
Attempted murder requires:
Direct but ineffectual act toward killing someone
Specific intent to kill
Penalties:
Attempted first-degree murder: Life in prison with possibility of parole
Attempted second-degree murder: 5, 7, or 9 years in prison
Vehicular manslaughter involves killing someone while driving:
With gross negligence: 2, 4, or 6 years prison
With ordinary negligence: Misdemeanor, up to 1 year jail
While intoxicated: See vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated statutes
Assault with a Deadly Weapon – Penal Code Section 245(a)(1)
Assault with deadly weapon (ADW) involves:
Assault on another person
With deadly weapon or instrument
Or by means of force likely to produce great bodily injury
Penalties:
2, 3, or 4 years in state prison
6 years if semi-automatic firearm used
Strike under Three Strikes Law
50% custody requirement before parole
Assault with a Firearm – Penal Code Section 245(a)(2)
Specifically assaulting someone with firearm carries enhanced penalties:
2, 3, or 4 years state prison
6 years if semi-automatic firearm
Strike offense
Additional enhancements for firearm discharge
Aggravated Assault – Penal Code Section 245
Various forms of aggravated assault carry enhanced penalties including:
Assault on peace officers, firefighters, emergency personnel
Assault with caustic chemicals
Assault with stun gun or taser
Each with specific penalty enhancements
Robbery – Penal Code Sections 211-213
Robbery is taking personal property from someone’s person or presence, against their will, by force or fear.
First-Degree Robbery:
Robbery of inhabited dwelling, at ATM
3, 4, or 6 years state prison
Strike offense
Second-Degree Robbery:
All other robberies
2, 3, or 5 years state prison
Strike offense
Carjacking – Penal Code Section 215
Carjacking is taking motor vehicle from someone’s immediate presence, against their will, by force or fear with intent to temporarily or permanently deprive them of possession.
Penalties:
3, 5, or 9 years state prison
Strike offense
Life sentence with firearm use
Kidnapping – Penal Code Sections 207-209
Simple kidnapping under PC 207:
Moving another person substantial distance without consent by force or fear
3, 5, or 8 years state prison
Aggravated kidnapping under PC 209:
Kidnapping for ransom, robbery, rape, or other purposes
5 years to life in prison
Strike offense
Mayhem – Penal Code Section 203
Mayhem involves unlawfully and maliciously:
Disabling or disfiguring someone
Depriving them of limb or organ
Rendering member of body useless
Penalties:
2, 4, or 8 years state prison
Life sentence if done to intimidate or retaliate
Criminal Threats – Penal Code Section 422
Making threats to commit great bodily injury or death that cause victim to be in sustained fear:
Wobbler offense
Felony: 16 months, 2, or 3 years prison
Strike if charged as felony
Rape and Sexual Assault – Penal Code Sections 261-264
Forcible rape and sexual assault carry severe penalties:
3, 6, or 8 years state prison
Enhancements for victims under 14, multiple victims, weapon use
Lifetime sex offender registration
Strikes in many circumstances
Gang Enhancements – Penal Code Section 186.22
Gang enhancements add years to sentences when violent crimes committed for benefit of criminal street gangs:
2, 3, or 4 years additional for most felonies
10 years additional for violent felonies
15 years to life for certain violent felonies
According to the California Department of Justice[2], violent crimes throughout California result in thousands of arrests and prosecutions annually, with severe consequences for defendants.
Violent Crimes in Lancaster and the Antelope Valley
Lancaster, with a population of approximately 173,000 residents according to the U.S. Census Bureau[3], is the largest Antelope Valley city. Violent crimes occur throughout Lancaster at various locations and circumstances.
How Violent Crime Cases Develop
Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department Response – The Lancaster Sheriff’s Station, located at 501 West Lancaster Boulevard, serves as primary law enforcement for the city. Deputies respond to:
911 calls reporting violence
Domestic disturbance calls escalating to violence
Gang-related violence
Assaults at bars, restaurants, public spaces
Robberies at businesses throughout Lancaster
Carjackings in parking lots
Road rage incidents on Lancaster streets
School-related violence
California Highway Patrol Involvement – The California Highway Patrol[4] Antelope Valley office investigates violent crimes on State Route 14 and throughout the region including:
Road rage assaults
Carjackings on freeways
Fatal DUI crashes resulting in manslaughter charges
Gang-related violence on highways
Specialized Investigation Units – Serious violent crimes trigger investigations by:
Homicide detectives for murders and attempted murders
Gang units for gang-related violence
Robbery-homicide units for serious robberies
Major crimes units for serious assaults
Common Lancaster Violent Crime Locations:
State Route 14 during road rage incidents
Avenue I corridor near businesses and shopping areas
Lancaster Boulevard downtown area
Sierra Highway near entertainment venues
Residential neighborhoods throughout Lancaster during domestic disputes
Parks and public spaces during altercations
Shopping center parking lots during robberies
Schools and surrounding areas
Gang territories throughout the city
Typical Violent Crime Scenarios in Lancaster
Self-Defense Mischaracterized as Assault – Many assault and battery cases involve defendants who were actually defending themselves from aggressors but are arrested because:
Police arrive after initial aggression and only see defendant’s defensive actions
Actual aggressors claim to be victims
Witnesses provide incomplete or biased accounts
Defendants have injuries but are still arrested
Mutual Combat Leading to Charges – When two parties engage in fight, often both are responsible, but only one is arrested based on:
Who police believe started fight
Who has more visible injuries
Witness accounts favoring one party
Racial or other biases affecting police assessment
Gang-Related Violence Allegations – In Lancaster’s gang-affected areas, violence sometimes occurs between gang members or alleged gang members, resulting in:
Gang enhancements adding years to sentences
Multiple defendants charged in conspiracy
Enhanced penalties under gang statutes
Aggressive prosecution targeting gang violence
Domestic Violence Escalating to Serious Charges – Domestic incidents at residences throughout Lancaster can escalate to:
Corporal injury charges when injuries occur
Assault with deadly weapon when weapons involved
Criminal threats when threats are made
Child endangerment when children present
Bar Fight Assaults – Altercations at Lancaster bars and restaurants near Lancaster Boulevard and entertainment areas result in:
Assault and battery charges
ADW charges if weapons or serious force involved
Multiple defendants charged
Conflicting witness accounts
Robbery and Carjacking – Property crimes involving force result in serious violent crime charges at:
Convenience stores along major Lancaster streets
Gas stations throughout the city
Parking lots where carjackings occur
Businesses during armed robberies
False Accusations – Defendants are sometimes falsely accused of violent crimes based on:
Mistaken identity by witnesses
Revenge motivations by accusers
Custody disputes leading to false accusations
Racial profiling and bias
Misidentification in chaotic situations
Lancaster Law Enforcement and Prosecution
The Los Angeles County District Attorney’s Office[5] Antelope Valley Branch prosecutes violent crimes through specialized units including:
Major Violent Crimes unit for murders, attempted murders
Hard Core Gang unit for gang-related violence
Sex Crimes unit for sexual assaults
Domestic Violence unit for serious domestic violence
Prosecutors aggressively pursue maximum penalties including strikes, enhancements, and lengthy prison sentences.
Consequences of Violent Crime Convictions
Violent crime convictions create catastrophic and permanent consequences beyond incarceration.
Prison Sentences and Strikes
Lengthy Incarceration:
Murder: 15 years to life, 25 years to life, or life without parole
Attempted murder: Life with possibility of parole
Manslaughter: 3-11 years
Robbery: 2-9 years depending on degree and circumstances
Assault with deadly weapon: 2-6 years
Carjacking: 3-9 years (life with firearm use)
All with enhancements for weapons, great bodily injury, gang involvement
Three Strikes Law – Most violent crimes are strikes under California’s Three Strikes Law meaning:
Second strike: Sentence doubled for next felony
Third strike: 25 years to life for any felony
Limited ability to strike priors
Devastating impact on any future charges
Custody Requirements:
Most violent felonies require 85% custody before parole eligibility
No good time/work time credits reducing sentences
Decades in custody for serious convictions
Loss of Rights and Privileges
Firearm Rights:
Lifetime prohibition on firearm ownership and possession
Federal and state prohibitions
No restoration available
Voting Rights:
Loss of voting rights while incarcerated and on parole
Restoration only after completing parole
Professional Licensing:
Revocation or denial of professional licenses
Teaching credentials revoked
Healthcare licenses suspended or revoked
Contractors, real estate agents, and other licensed professionals face discipline
Immigration Consequences
For non-citizens, violent crime convictions are catastrophic. According to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services[6], aggravated felonies and crimes of violence result in:
Mandatory deportation without relief
Permanent inadmissibility
No possibility of return
Deportation even for legal permanent residents
Employment and Housing
Employment Devastation:
Felony convictions eliminate most employment opportunities
Violent crime convictions viewed as most serious by employers
Government employment unavailable
Professional careers destroyed
Difficulty finding any employment with violent crime record
Housing Discrimination:
Eviction from housing
Denial of rental applications
Public housing unavailable
Landlords refuse to rent to violent offenders
Lifelong housing challenges
Sex Offender Registration
Certain violent crimes require registration as sex offenders under PC 290:
Rape and sexual assault
Lewd acts with minors
Kidnapping with sexual intent
Lifetime registration requirement in many cases
Residency restrictions near schools and parks
Restitution to Victims
Courts order full restitution to victims including:
Medical expenses
Lost wages
Pain and suffering
Property damage
Funeral expenses in homicide cases
Often totaling hundreds of thousands of dollars
Defenses to Violent Crime Charges
Violent crime charges can be defended through various strategies depending on case-specific facts.
Self-Defense and Defense of Others
California law allows reasonable force to defend yourself or others from imminent harm. We establish self-defense by proving:
You reasonably believed you or others faced imminent danger of suffering bodily injury or being touched unlawfully
You reasonably believed immediate use of force was necessary
You used no more force than reasonably necessary
California’s “Castle Doctrine” provides no duty to retreat in own home
We present evidence including:
Injuries you sustained from the actual aggressor
Witness testimony supporting your account
Evidence showing alleged victim was aggressor
Prior violence or threats by alleged victim
911 calls or statements showing fear for safety
Expert testimony on reasonable force
Lack of Intent
Many violent crimes require specific intent. We demonstrate:
No intent to kill (for murder/attempted murder)
No intent to commit assault
Actions were accidental not intentional
Recklessness rather than intent
Involuntary conduct
False Accusations and Mistaken Identity
False accusations occur due to:
Revenge motives
Custody disputes
Financial incentives
Mental illness
Mistaken identity
We defend by:
Exposing accuser’s motives
Presenting alibi evidence
Demonstrating misidentification
Showing physical impossibility
Challenging unreliable witness identifications
Insufficient Evidence
Prosecution must prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt. We challenge:
Appropriate venue (mental health treatment vs. prison)
We present:
Psychiatric evaluations
Mental health history
Expert testimony on mental state
Evidence supporting diminished capacity
Voluntary Intoxication (Limited Defense)
While not complete defense, voluntary intoxication can negate specific intent for certain crimes.
Heat of Passion (Murder to Manslaughter)
For murder charges, we argue heat of passion reduces murder to voluntary manslaughter when:
Adequate provocation occurred
You acted in heat of passion
No time for cooling off
Reasonable person would have acted similarly
Excessive Force by Police
When defendants injured during arrests, we argue:
Police used excessive force
Defendant’s response was reasonable self-defense
Charges should be dismissed due to police misconduct
The Criminal Justice Process
Investigation and Arrest
Violent crime investigations involve:
Crime scene investigation
Evidence collection
Witness interviews
Forensic analysis
Video surveillance review
Suspect identification
Arrests occur through:
At-scene arrests during incidents
Arrest warrants after investigations
Identification by witnesses
Forensic evidence linking suspects
Bail for violent crimes is substantial: $50,000-$100,000 for assaults, $100,000-$1,000,000+ for attempted murder/murder, often no-bail holds.
Arraignment
At Antelope Valley Courthouse, you’re:
Advised of charges
Given complaint
Enter plea
Bail reviewed
Future dates set
We strongly recommend immediate attorney representation.
Preliminary Hearing
For felonies, preliminary hearings determine if sufficient evidence exists. We:
Cross-examine prosecution witnesses
Challenge evidence
Seek dismissals
Lock witnesses into testimony
Evaluate case strengths and weaknesses
Pretrial Proceedings
Discovery: We obtain:
Police reports
Forensic evidence
Autopsy reports (homicides)
Medical records
Witness statements
Video evidence
Expert reports
Investigation: We conduct:
Witness interviews
Scene investigation
Expert consultations
Forensic analysis
Background investigation of accusers
Alibi investigation
Motion Practice: We file motions to:
Suppress illegally obtained evidence
Dismiss charges
Strike prior convictions
Exclude unreliable evidence
Obtain officer personnel records (Pitchess)
Negotiations: We negotiate for:
Dismissals
Reduced charges (murder to manslaughter, robbery to theft, etc.)
Striking enhancements
Favorable pleas minimizing consequences
Trial
If cases proceed to trial, we provide:
Jury Selection – Selecting fair jurors who can objectively evaluate evidence
Opening Statements – Framing defenses and themes
Cross-Examination – Attacking prosecution witnesses’ credibility and reliability
Defense Case – Presenting your testimony, witnesses, experts, and evidence
Closing Arguments – Emphasizing reasonable doubt and defense theories
Sentencing
If convictions occur, we present mitigation seeking:
Minimum sentences within statutory ranges
Striking strikes when possible (Romero motions)
Dismissal of enhancements
Alternatives to maximum custody
Consideration of rehabilitation potential
Frequently Asked Questions
Will I definitely go to prison for violent crime charges?
Not always. Outcomes depend on specific charges, evidence, criminal history, and defenses. Some defendants receive probation, especially for lesser violent crimes or with strong self-defense claims.
Can murder charges be reduced?
Sometimes. Murder can be reduced to manslaughter based on heat of passion, imperfect self-defense, or lack of malice. This dramatically reduces sentences.
What if I was defending myself?
Self-defense is complete defense. If you reasonably believed you faced imminent harm and used reasonable force, you should be acquitted.
Can violent crime charges be dismissed?
Yes. We achieve dismissals through demonstrating false accusations, insufficient evidence, self-defense, or constitutional violations.
What about strikes under Three Strikes?
Most violent felonies are strikes. However, courts can sometimes strike priors under Romero motions based on circumstances.
Will I be deported?
For non-citizens, most violent felonies trigger mandatory deportation. We coordinate with immigration attorneys to minimize consequences when possible.
What if alleged victim was aggressor?
We present evidence showing alleged victim was actual aggressor, establishing self-defense and seeking dismissal or acquittal.
How long are violent crime sentences?
Varies widely: manslaughter 3-11 years, robbery 2-9 years, attempted murder 5 years to life, murder 15 years to life or life without parole.
Can I get probation?
For some violent crimes, probation is possible with strong mitigation, though prison is presumed for most serious violent felonies.
What makes your firm different?
Our extensive experience defending violent crimes, proven trial skills, thorough investigations, expert witnesses, and aggressive advocacy set us apart.
Why Choose Tu Defensor Criminalista
Extensive Violent Crime Defense Experience – We’ve defended hundreds of violent crime cases including murders, attempted murders, robberies, assaults, and all violent offenses.
Proven Trial Skills – We’re experienced trial attorneys who’ve won numerous violent crime trials. Prosecutors know we’ll take cases to trial and win.
Thorough Investigation – We conduct exhaustive investigations, retaining investigators, forensic experts, medical experts, and specialists.
Expert Witnesses – We retain qualified experts including forensic pathologists, DNA experts, ballistics experts, and use-of-force experts.
Local Lancaster Knowledge – We regularly appear at Antelope Valley Courthouse and understand local judges, prosecutors, and procedures.
Aggressive Advocacy – We fight tirelessly for every client, challenging prosecution at every stage.
Bilingual Services – We provide fluent Spanish-language services. Hablamos Español.
Available 24/7 – Violent crime arrests happen any time. We’re available immediately.
Take Action Immediately
Violent crime charges threaten your freedom for decades. Time is critical.
Don’t make statements to police without attorney. Exercise your right to remain silent and request an attorney immediately.
Don’t wait to hire an attorney. Early intervention preserves evidence, protects rights, and maximizes defense options.
Don’t assume conviction is inevitable. Many violent crime cases are successfully defended through self-defense, false accusations, and insufficient evidence.
Attorney Armando Josué Cespedes is rated 5.0 on Avvo, with 34 five-star reviews from clients praising his dedication, professionalism, and results. Many note how his trial skills and attention to detail led to reduced charges or outright dismissals.
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