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Assault and Battery Attorney

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A frightened woman on a sofa shielding herself from a raised fist

When you’re facing assault and battery charges in Riverside County, California, you’re confronting serious criminal allegations that can result in jail time, substantial fines, a permanent criminal record, and devastating consequences for your employment, professional licenses, immigration status, and personal reputation. Whether you’ve been charged with simple assault, simple battery, aggravated assault, assault with a deadly weapon, battery causing serious bodily injury, or any other violence-related offense, you need an experienced criminal defense attorney who understands California’s assault and battery laws and will fight aggressively to protect your rights and freedom. At Tu Defensor Criminalista, we provide skilled, strategic defense representation to clients throughout Riverside County who are facing assault and battery charges.

Understanding Assault and Battery Laws in Riverside County, California

Riverside County is California’s fourth-largest county by population, with approximately 2.47 million residents spread across 7,200 square miles encompassing diverse communities from suburban areas near Los Angeles and Orange counties through the Coachella Valley to desert regions near the Arizona border. According to the U.S. Census Bureau[1], Riverside County includes major cities such as Riverside, Corona, Moreno Valley, Temecula, Murrieta, Indio, Palm Springs, and dozens of other incorporated and unincorporated communities.

The county’s large population and geographic diversity mean that assault and battery cases are prosecuted throughout multiple courthouse locations by the Riverside County District Attorney’s Office. According to the California Department of Justice[2], violent crimes including assault represent a significant portion of criminal offenses reported statewide, with law enforcement agencies taking these allegations extremely seriously.

The FBI’s [3]U[3]niform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program[3] defines aggravated assault as an unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purpose of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury, typically accompanied by the use of a weapon or by means likely to produce death or great bodily harm. According to FBI statistics, aggravated assault accounts for approximately two-thirds of all violent crimes reported to law enforcement nationwide.


Law enforcement agencies throughout Riverside County, including the Riverside County Sheriff’s Department[4] and municipal police departments, actively investigate and arrest individuals for assault and battery offenses. The California Courts[5] system processes thousands of assault and battery cases annually, with prosecutors pursuing these charges vigorously.

Understanding the specific charges you face, the elements prosecutors must prove, and the available defenses is critical to protecting your rights and achieving the best possible outcome when facing assault and battery allegations in Riverside County.

California Assault and Battery Offenses: Definitions and Penalties

California law distinguishes between assault and battery as separate offenses, though they are often charged together. Understanding these distinctions is essential:

California Penal Code § 240 – Simple Assault

California Penal Code Section 240 defines assault as “an unlawful attempt, coupled with a present ability, to commit a violent injury on the person of another.” Importantly, assault does not require actual physical contact—it is the attempt or threat that constitutes the crime.

To convict you of simple assault, prosecutors must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that:

  1. You did an act that by its nature would directly and probably result in the application of force to someone
  2. You did that act willfully
  3. When you acted, you were aware of facts that would lead a reasonable person to realize that your act by its nature would directly and probably result in the application of force to someone
  4. When you acted, you had the present ability to apply force to that person

Simple assault is a misdemeanor punishable by:

  • Up to six months in county jail
  • Fines up to $1,000
  • Summary (informal) probation
  • Community service
  • Anger management classes
  • Restitution to the victim

California Penal Code § 242 – Simple Battery

California Penal Code Section 242 defines battery as “any willful and unlawful use of force or violence upon the person of another.” Unlike assault, battery requires actual physical contact or harmful touching.

To prove battery, prosecutors must establish that:

  1. You willfully touched another person in a harmful or offensive manner
  2. The person did not consent to the touching

The touching does not need to cause injury or even pain—any unwanted physical contact, no matter how slight, can constitute battery. This includes pushing, shoving, slapping, punching, or even spitting on someone.

Simple battery under Penal Code § 242 is a misdemeanor punishable by:

  • Up to six months in county jail
  • Fines up to $2,000
  • Summary probation
  • Community service
  • Anger management programs
  • Restitution to the victim

California Penal Code § 243(d) – Battery Causing Serious Bodily Injury

When battery results in serious bodily injury to the victim, prosecutors can charge the more serious offense of battery causing serious bodily injury under Penal Code Section 243(d).

“Serious bodily injury” is defined as a serious impairment of physical condition, including but not limited to:

  • Loss of consciousness
  • Concussion
  • Bone fractures
  • Wounds requiring extensive suturing
  • Serious disfigurement
  • Protracted loss or impairment of function of any bodily member or organ

PC § 243(d) is a “wobbler” offense, meaning it can be charged as either a misdemeanor or a felony depending on the circumstances and your criminal history.

Misdemeanor Penalties:

  • Up to one year in county jail
  • Fines up to $1,000

Felony Penalties:

  • Two, three, or four years in state prison
  • Fines up to $10,000
  • Formal (supervised) probation
  • A “strike” under California’s Three Strikes Law in certain circumstances

California Penal Code § 245(a)(1) – Assault with a Deadly Weapon (ADW)

Assault with a deadly weapon under Penal Code Section 245(a)(1) is one of the most serious assault charges. This offense occurs when you assault someone using a deadly weapon or by means of force likely to produce great bodily injury.

A “deadly weapon” includes:

  • Firearms
  • Knives
  • Clubs or bats
  • Bottles
  • Vehicles
  • Any object capable of causing death or great bodily injury

Importantly, even objects not traditionally considered weapons—such as a screwdriver, hammer, pencil, or even hands and feet in some circumstances—can be classified as deadly weapons depending on how they are used.

ADW is a wobbler offense with severe penalties:

Misdemeanor ADW:

  • Up to one year in county jail
  • Fines up to $1,000

Felony ADW:

  • Two, three, or four years in state prison
  • Fines up to $10,000
  • A “strike” under California’s Three Strikes Law
  • Loss of gun rights

If the assault was committed with a firearm, penalties increase dramatically:

  • Three, four, or five years in state prison
  • Six, seven, or nine years if the firearm was an assault weapon or machine gun
  • Mandatory minimum sentences
  • Additional sentencing enhancements

California Penal Code § 245(a)(4) – Assault on a Peace Officer

Assaulting a peace officer, firefighter, paramedic, or other protected public servant is charged under Penal Code Section 245(a)(4) and carries enhanced penalties.

Felony Penalties:

  • Three, four, or five years in state prison
  • Fines up to $10,000
  • A strike under California’s Three Strikes Law
  • Additional consequences if the officer suffered injury

Related Assault and Battery Offenses

Additional assault and battery-related charges include:

  • PC § 217.1: Assault on a public official (judges, prosecutors, elected officials)
  • PC § 245.5: Assault with a deadly weapon on a school employee
  • PC § 273.5: Corporal injury to a spouse or cohabitant (domestic violence)
  • PC § 243(e)(1): Domestic battery

The Collateral Consequences of Assault and Battery Convictions

Beyond immediate criminal penalties, assault and battery convictions create severe collateral consequences:

Employment Impact

Assault and battery convictions devastate employment prospects because:

  • Background checks reveal violent crime convictions
  • Employers frequently disqualify applicants with violence-related offenses
  • Professional licenses may be denied or revoked
  • Government jobs and positions requiring security clearances become unavailable
  • Current employment may be terminated

According to the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission[6], while employers cannot automatically exclude all individuals with criminal records, violent crime convictions are considered highly relevant to employment decisions across virtually all industries.

Professional Licensing

California licensing boards for healthcare workers, attorneys, teachers, real estate agents, contractors, security guards, and many other professions consider assault and battery convictions as evidence of lack of good moral character, resulting in:

  • Denial of initial license applications
  • Revocation or suspension of existing licenses
  • Disciplinary proceedings
  • Mandatory disclosure requirements
  • Restrictions on practice areas

Immigration Consequences

For non-citizens, assault and battery convictions can trigger severe immigration consequences. Under federal immigration law, crimes involving violence may constitute:

  • Crimes Involving Moral Turpitude (CIMTs): Can result in deportation and inadmissibility
  • Aggravated Felonies (for certain serious assaults): Mandatory deportation with virtually no relief available
  • Bars to naturalization and citizenship
  • Denial of visa applications

Even lawful permanent residents (green card holders) face deportation for assault and battery convictions, particularly for aggravated assault or assault with a deadly weapon. If you are not a U.S. citizen, it is absolutely critical that your defense attorney understands immigration law and works to achieve a result that protects your immigration status.

Educational Opportunities

Convictions can affect:

  • College and university admissions
  • Financial aid and scholarship eligibility
  • Participation in certain academic programs
  • Campus housing and employment

Housing Difficulties

Landlords conduct background checks and frequently deny rental applications based on violent crime convictions. Public housing and Section 8 assistance may be unavailable.

Gun Rights

Under California and federal law:

  • Felony convictions result in lifetime firearm prohibitions
  • Even misdemeanor assault and battery convictions can affect your ability to obtain concealed carry permits
  • You must surrender any firearms you possess

Civil Lawsuits

Beyond criminal penalties, victims can file civil lawsuits seeking:

  • Medical expenses
  • Lost wages
  • Pain and suffering
  • Emotional distress
  • Punitive damages

A criminal conviction makes it much easier for victims to prevail in civil court and obtain substantial monetary judgments against you.

Common Defenses to Assault and Battery Charges

At Tu Defensor Criminalista, we have successfully defended hundreds of assault and battery cases using strategic defenses including:

Self-Defense

You have the legal right to use reasonable force to protect yourself from imminent harm. Self-defense is a complete defense to assault and battery charges if we can establish that:

  1. You reasonably believed you were in imminent danger of suffering bodily injury or being unlawfully touched
  2. You reasonably believed that the immediate use of force was necessary to defend against that danger
  3. You used no more force than was reasonably necessary to defend against that danger

California law recognizes both the right to defend yourself and the right to stand your ground—there is no duty to retreat before using force in self-defense.

We gather evidence including witness statements, surveillance video, medical records documenting your injuries, photographs, text messages showing threats from the alleged victim, and expert testimony to establish that you acted in lawful self-defense.

Defense of Others

Similar to self-defense, you have the right to use reasonable force to protect another person from imminent harm. If you were defending a family member, friend, or even a stranger from attack, this can be a complete defense.

Mutual Combat

In some cases, both parties willingly engaged in a fight. While mutual combat does not always provide a complete defense, it can result in reduced charges or negotiated resolutions where both parties share responsibility.

Lack of Intent

Assault and battery require willful conduct. If the alleged contact was accidental rather than intentional, you should not be convicted. Examples include:

  • Accidentally bumping into someone in a crowded area
  • Unintentionally making contact during a gesture
  • Tripping and falling into someone
  • Contact resulting from someone else’s actions

False Accusations

Unfortunately, false accusations of assault and battery are common. People make false allegations for many reasons:

  • Anger or revenge after arguments or relationship breakups
  • To gain advantage in custody disputes or divorce proceedings
  • To support restraining order petitions
  • To justify their own violent behavior
  • Due to mistaken identity
  • Because of mental instability or substance abuse

We thoroughly investigate the alleged victim’s credibility, motivations, and any history of making false accusations. We examine text messages, emails, social media posts, phone records, and other evidence that may reveal the allegations are fabricated or exaggerated.

Mistaken Identity

In chaotic situations involving multiple people—such as bar fights, street altercations, or large gatherings—witnesses often make mistakes about who did what. If you were wrongly identified as the perpetrator, we challenge the identification evidence through:

  • Cross-examination of eyewitnesses
  • Alibi evidence proving you were elsewhere
  • Surveillance video showing you did not commit the alleged acts
  • Expert testimony on the unreliability of eyewitness identifications

Insufficient Evidence

The prosecution bears the burden of proving every element of the charged offense beyond a reasonable doubt. If the evidence is weak, inconsistent, or contradictory, we argue that the prosecution has failed to meet its burden.

Common weaknesses in assault and battery cases include:

  • No independent witnesses
  • Conflicting witness statements
  • Lack of physical evidence
  • No medical records documenting injuries
  • Surveillance video that contradicts the alleged victim’s account

Violation of Constitutional Rights

If law enforcement violated your constitutional rights during the investigation or arrest, we can file motions to suppress evidence or dismiss the charges. Common constitutional violations include:

  • Illegal Search and Seizure: Police searched you, your vehicle, or your home without a warrant, consent, or legal justification
  • Coerced Confession: Police obtained statements from you through threats, promises, physical abuse, or other coercive tactics
  • Failure to Advise of Miranda Rights: Police questioned you while in custody without first advising you of your right to remain silent and right to an attorney
  • Unlawful Arrest: Police arrested you without probable cause

Evidence obtained in violation of your Fourth, Fifth, or Sixth Amendment rights may be excluded from trial, often resulting in dismissal of charges.

Lack of Present Ability

For assault charges under Penal Code § 240, prosecutors must prove you had the “present ability” to inflict injury. If you could not actually have harmed the alleged victim—for example, if you were too far away, physically restrained, or separated by a barrier—this element is not satisfied.

Our Strategic Approach to Assault and Battery Defense

At Tu Defensor Criminalista, we provide comprehensive defense representation:

Immediate Investigation

We begin working immediately to:

  • Interview you in detail about the incident
  • Identify and interview all witnesses
  • Obtain surveillance video from businesses, residences, and public areas
  • Photograph the scene of the alleged incident
  • Preserve text messages, emails, social media posts, and other electronic evidence
  • Obtain medical records (yours and the alleged victim’s)
  • Consult with medical experts, forensic specialists, and other professionals
  • Document your injuries if you were also harmed

Strategic Pre-Filing Intervention

In many cases, we can intervene before formal charges are filed. We present evidence and arguments to prosecutors demonstrating:

  • You acted in self-defense or defense of others
  • The alleged victim is not credible or has motives to fabricate
  • The evidence does not support the allegations
  • Prosecution is not in the interests of justice

Our early intervention has resulted in many cases never being formally filed, allowing clients to avoid criminal records entirely.

Aggressive Negotiation

We leverage our extensive experience and relationships with Riverside County prosecutors to negotiate favorable outcomes whenever possible. Depending on the strength of the evidence and other factors, we may be able to secure:

  • Dismissal of all charges
  • Reduction from felony to misdemeanor
  • Reduction to disturbing the peace or other non-violent offenses
  • Diversion programs that allow you to avoid a conviction
  • Probation instead of jail time
  • Alternative sentencing such as community service, counseling, or anger management

Skilled Trial Advocacy

When negotiation does not produce an acceptable result, we are fully prepared to take your case to trial. Our attorneys are experienced trial lawyers who know how to:

  • Select a favorable jury through strategic voir dire
  • Deliver compelling opening statements that frame the case in your favor
  • Conduct effective cross-examination that exposes weaknesses in the prosecution’s case
  • Present persuasive defense evidence and expert testimony
  • Make powerful closing arguments that create reasonable doubt
  • Preserve issues for appeal

We have achieved numerous not guilty verdicts and hung juries in assault and battery trials throughout Riverside County.

Post-Conviction Relief

Even if you are convicted, our representation doesn’t end. We can:

  • File appeals challenging legal errors or insufficient evidence
  • Petition for early termination of probation
  • Seek expungement of your conviction under Penal Code § 1203.4
  • Assist with restoration of gun rights when permitted by law
  • Advocate for sentence modification

Assault and Battery Statistics in Riverside County

Understanding the scope of assault and battery in Riverside County provides important context. According to the California Department of Justice[2], violent crimes including assault are tracked in California’s crime reporting system.

The FBI’s Uniform Crime Reporting Program[3] indicates that aggravated assault is the most common violent crime, accounting for approximately 66% of all violent crimes reported to law enforcement nationwide.

According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics[7], an estimated 2.5 million violent victimizations occurred nationwide in recent years, with assault representing the largest category.

The California Courts[8] process hundreds of thousands of criminal cases annually, with assault and battery cases representing a substantial portion of the caseload throughout the state’s court system.

These statistics demonstrate why assault and battery charges are prosecuted vigorously in Riverside County—and why you need an experienced criminal defense attorney who understands both the legal complexities and the local court system.

The Court Process for Assault and Battery Cases in Riverside County

Assault and battery cases in Riverside County are prosecuted in the Riverside County Superior Court system, which operates courthouses throughout the county:

  • Riverside Historic Courthouse 4050 Main Street Riverside, CA 92501
  • Robert Presley Hall of Justice 4100 Main Street Riverside, CA 92501
  • Corona Court 505 South Buena Vista Avenue Corona, CA 92882
  • Southwest Justice Center (Murrieta/Temecula) 30755-D Auld Road Murrieta, CA 92563
  • Indio Larson Justice Center 46-200 Oasis Street Indio, CA 92201
  • Blythe Court 260 North Broadway Blythe, CA 92225

According to the Riverside County Superior Court[9], the court system processes thousands of criminal cases annually across all courthouse locations.

What to Expect in Your Case

The criminal process typically includes:

  • Arrest and Booking: Most assault and battery cases begin with arrest at the scene or after the alleged victim reports the incident to police.
  • Arraignment: Your first court appearance where you’re informed of charges, enter a plea (we advise pleading not guilty), and bail is set or modified.
  • Pretrial Proceedings: Multiple hearings where your attorney receives discovery (evidence), files motions, and negotiates with prosecutors.
  • Preliminary Hearing (felony cases): A hearing where prosecutors must demonstrate probable cause that you committed the charged offense.
  • Trial: If your case doesn’t resolve through dismissal or plea agreement, it proceeds to trial where prosecutors must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
  • Sentencing: If convicted or after accepting a plea, the judge imposes sentence based on statutory guidelines, your criminal history, and other factors.

Why Choose Tu Defensor Criminalista for Your Assault and Battery Defense?

When your freedom and future are at stake, you need an attorney with:

Extensive Assault and Battery Defense Experience

Our attorneys have defended hundreds of assault and battery cases throughout Riverside County and the Inland Empire. We understand the nuances of California’s assault and battery laws and the most effective defense strategies.

Proven Track Record

We have achieved:

  • Dismissals of felony and misdemeanor assault and battery charges
  • Not guilty verdicts at trial
  • Hung juries resulting in dismissals or reduced charges
  • Reductions from felony to misdemeanor
  • Reductions to non-violent offenses
  • Diversion and alternative sentencing
  • Probation instead of jail or prison time

Knowledge of Riverside County Courts

We practice regularly throughout Riverside County’s court system and know the local judges, prosecutors, and procedures. This familiarity helps us navigate your case effectively and develop strategies that resonate with decision-makers.

Personalized Representation

We treat every client as an individual with unique circumstances and goals. We take time to understand your case and develop defense strategies tailored to your needs. You work directly with experienced attorneys, not paralegals.

Bilingual Services

We are fluent in English and Spanish (Hablamos Español), ensuring clear communication throughout your case—especially important in Riverside County’s diverse communities where language barriers can complicate legal proceedings.

24/7 Availability

Assault and battery arrests often happen at night or on weekends. We are available around the clock to provide immediate assistance when you need it most. We can meet with you in custody, post bail, and begin working on your defense right away.

Aggressive Advocacy

We are not afraid to take cases to trial when necessary. Prosecutors know we will fight, which strengthens our negotiating position and often leads to better outcomes for our clients.

Comprehensive Approach

We address all aspects of your case including criminal charges, immigration consequences, employment impacts, professional licensing issues, and long-term consequences on your life.

Frequently Asked Questions About Assault and Battery Charges

What is the difference between assault and battery in California?

Assault is an unlawful attempt to commit a violent injury, while battery is the actual unlawful use of force or violence on another person. You can be convicted of assault even if you never touched anyone, as long as you had the present ability to do so and took a direct step toward committing a battery. Battery requires actual physical contact.

Can I be charged with both assault and battery for the same incident?

Yes. Prosecutors often charge both assault and battery arising from the same incident. You can be convicted of both offenses, though they typically merge for sentencing purposes.

What if the alleged victim doesn’t want to press charges?

Even if the alleged victim does not want to press charges, prosecutors can still pursue the case using other evidence such as witness statements, police observations, medical records, and 911 recordings. However, cases are generally more difficult to prove without a cooperative victim, which can create leverage for negotiating favorable resolutions.

Is assault with a deadly weapon always a felony?

No. Assault with a deadly weapon under Penal Code § 245(a)(1) is a wobbler offense that can be charged as either a misdemeanor or felony depending on the circumstances and your criminal history. We work to have the charge filed or reduced to a misdemeanor whenever possible.

Will I go to jail if convicted of assault or battery?

Not necessarily. For misdemeanor offenses and even some felonies, defendants often receive probation instead of jail or prison time, especially for first offenses or when mitigating circumstances exist. We advocate aggressively for alternatives to incarceration including probation, diversion, community service, and counseling.

Can an assault or battery charge be expunged from my record?

Yes, in many cases. Under California Penal Code § 1203.4, individuals who successfully complete probation can petition to have their conviction dismissed (expunged). While an expunged conviction still appears in certain contexts such as professional licensing and immigration proceedings, it can significantly help with employment and housing.

What should I do if I’m arrested for assault or battery?

Exercise your right to remain silent and immediately request an attorney. Do not make any statements to police, as anything you say can and will be used against you in court. Contact an experienced criminal defense attorney as soon as possible. We can meet with you in custody, post bail, and begin building your defense immediately.

How much does it cost to hire an assault and battery defense attorney?

Legal fees vary depending on the complexity of the case, whether it proceeds to trial, and other factors. We offer free consultations where we can discuss your case and provide transparent information about our fees. We also offer payment plans to make quality legal representation accessible.

What happens if I’m convicted of assault or battery and I’m not a U.S. citizen?

Assault and battery convictions can have severe immigration consequences including deportation, inadmissibility, and denial of naturalization. It is critical to work with an attorney who understands immigration law and can structure plea agreements to avoid triggering these consequences whenever possible.

Can I claim self-defense if I was the one who started the fight?

Generally, you cannot claim self-defense if you were the initial aggressor. However, if you attempted to withdraw from the confrontation and communicated that withdrawal to the other person, you may regain the right to self-defense if the other person continues to attack you.

Contact Tu Defensor Criminalista Today for a Free Consultation

If you have been arrested or charged with assault or battery in Riverside County, California, time is of the essence. The sooner we begin working on your case, the better your chances of achieving a favorable outcome. At Tu Defensor Criminalista, we provide aggressive, strategic defense representation to protect your rights, your freedom, and your future.

Contact Information

Service areasServing Riverside County and nearby communities
LanguagesEnglish & Spanish (Hablamos Español)
Get a Free Consultation

We offer free, confidential consultations to discuss your case, answer your questions, and explain your legal options. Our attorneys are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week to provide immediate assistance when you need it most.

Don’t face assault and battery charges alone. Contact Tu Defensor Criminalista today and let us fight for you.

Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau (census.gov)
  2. California Department of Justice (openjustice.doj.ca.gov)
  3. FBI’s (ucr.fbi.gov)
  4. Riverside County Sheriff’s Department (riversidesheriff.org)
  5. California Courts (courts.ca.gov)
  6. U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (eeoc.gov)
  7. Bureau of Justice Statistics (bjs.ojp.gov)
  8. California Courts (courts.ca.gov)
  9. Riverside County Superior Court (riverside.courts.ca.gov)

Client Trust & Avvo Recognition

Attorney Armando Josué Cespedes is rated 5.0 on Avvo, with 34 five-star reviews from clients praising his dedication, professionalism, and results. Many note how his trial skills and attention to detail led to reduced charges or outright dismissals.

I was arrested for a DUI just recently, since Spanish is my first language, it was important to find a great attorney who was bilingual. Getting your first DUI can...
Christian
Armando cespedes went above and beyond for my case. I was very close to getting my license revoked as I am under the age of 21 and received my second...
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I was referred to Mr. Cespedes by a family friend who was very pleased with his legal services. Unfortunately, I got a DUI a few months ago and I was...
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He cares and did everything possible to help me resolve my case. I was worried about my hit and run and DUI case. Not only did he go to court...
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Armando gets results with your best interest in mind. I was wrongfully being accused of making primal threats. Even though I was innocent, I was aware that the accusations are...
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Extremely professional I recently had a brief phone consultation with Mr. Cespedes regarding a longtime friend of mine. Although he was unable to assist him with his legal needs, I...
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