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Police Officer Defense Attorney in Pomona

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Police Officer Defense Attorney in Pomona, California

Law enforcement officers face unique and intense scrutiny when accused of crimes or subjected to internal investigations. As a police officer in Pomona, you’ve dedicated your career to serving and protecting the community, upholding the law, and maintaining public safety. But when you become the subject of criminal charges, administrative proceedings, or internal affairs investigations, your entire career, reputation, and freedom are at risk. The very system you’ve served can turn against you, and the consequences extend far beyond what civilians face. At Tu Defensor Criminalista, we provide specialized legal defense for police officers and law enforcement personnel in Pomona and throughout Los Angeles County, understanding the unique challenges you face and fighting aggressively to protect your career, your pension, your freedom, and your reputation.

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Understanding the Unique Position of Police Officers Facing Charges

Police officers accused of wrongdoing face a fundamentally different situation than civilian defendants. The stakes are exponentially higher, the scrutiny more intense, and the proceedings more complex. Unlike civilians who face only criminal prosecution, officers often face simultaneous:

  • Criminal Prosecution: State or federal criminal charges that can result in incarceration, fines, and a permanent criminal record.
  • Internal Affairs Investigations: Administrative investigations by your department that can lead to discipline ranging from reprimands to termination.
  • Peace Officer Standards and Training (POST) Action: Proceedings before the California Commission on Peace Officer Standards and Training that can result in decertification, ending your law enforcement career permanently.
  • Civil Litigation: Civil rights lawsuits filed by alleged victims seeking monetary damages.
  • Media Scrutiny: Intense media coverage that can destroy your reputation before any determination of guilt.
  • Professional Licensing Consequences: Impact on peace officer certification and ability to work in law enforcement anywhere in California.

According to California POST data[1], peace officer decertification can permanently end a law enforcement career, making it impossible to work as a police officer anywhere in the state. The California Commission on POST maintains records of officer misconduct and can revoke peace officer status based on certain criminal convictions or findings of serious misconduct.

For officers employed by the Pomona Police Department, Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department, California Highway Patrol, or other agencies in the area, facing allegations means navigating multiple legal systems simultaneously, each with its own procedures, standards of proof, and potential consequences.

Types of Cases We Handle for Law Enforcement Officers

At Tu Defensor Criminalista, we represent police officers and law enforcement personnel facing a wide range of accusations and proceedings in Pomona and Los Angeles County.

Use of Force Allegations

Use of force cases represent some of the most serious allegations officers face. In today’s environment of heightened scrutiny of police conduct, any use of force incident can trigger:

  • Criminal Charges:
    • Assault and battery
    • Assault under color of authority (Penal Code 149)
    • Excessive force
    • Manslaughter
    • Murder (when force results in death)
  • Civil Rights Violations:
    • Federal charges under 18 U.S.C. § 242 (deprivation of rights under color of law)
    • Federal excessive force charges
    • Conspiracy to violate civil rights
  • Administrative Consequences:
    • Internal affairs investigation
    • Suspension or termination
    • Loss of peace officer status

According to California Department of Justice use of force data[2], law enforcement agencies statewide report thousands of use of force incidents annually, with a small percentage resulting in criminal or administrative action against officers. However, when charges are filed, the consequences are severe.

We defend officers by:

  • Establishing that force used was reasonable and necessary
  • Demonstrating compliance with department policies and training
  • Presenting expert testimony on police tactics and use of force
  • Showing the subject’s actions justified the force response
  • Challenging witness credibility and physical evidence
  • Documenting the totality of circumstances faced by the officer

Domestic Violence Allegations

Domestic violence allegations against police officers are particularly devastating. Studies have examined the prevalence of domestic violence in law enforcement families, and departments take these allegations extremely seriously.

Criminal charges may include:

  • Corporal injury to a spouse (Penal Code 273.5)
  • Domestic battery (Penal Code 243(e)(1))
  • Criminal threats
  • Stalking
  • Violation of restraining orders

For police officers, domestic violence convictions carry unique consequences:

  • Federal Firearms Prohibition: Under the Lautenberg Amendment (18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(9)), anyone convicted of a misdemeanor domestic violence offense is prohibited from possessing firearms. This federal prohibition effectively ends a law enforcement career since officers cannot perform their duties without carrying a firearm.
  • Mandatory Arrest Policies: Many departments have policies requiring arrest of officers accused of domestic violence, even without strong evidence.
  • Restraining Orders: Protective orders restrict officers’ ability to possess firearms, again making it impossible to work.
  • Career Destruction: Even accusations without conviction can derail careers, as departments may place officers on administrative leave or seek termination based solely on allegations.

We understand that domestic violence allegations against officers are sometimes:

  • False accusations motivated by custody disputes
  • Exaggerations of minor incidents
  • Result of mutual combat where the officer is incorrectly identified as the aggressor
  • Products of mental health crises affecting family members

We investigate thoroughly, challenge false accusations, and work to achieve resolutions that preserve both your career and your Second Amendment rights.

DUI and Traffic Offenses

Police officers are not immune to DUI arrests, and when an officer is arrested for driving under the influence, the consequences extend far beyond typical DUI penalties. Officers face:

  • Criminal Prosecution: Standard DUI penalties including jail, fines, license suspension, and DUI programs.
  • Departmental Discipline: Officers may be suspended, terminated, or face other discipline even for a first-time DUI.
  • Professional Ethics: Peace officers are held to higher standards of conduct, and DUI convictions may be viewed as moral turpitude affecting fitness for duty.
  • Public Relations: Officer DUI arrests often generate media coverage and damage to department reputation.

According to the California Office of Traffic Safety[3], DUI remains a significant issue throughout California, and law enforcement officers are not exempt. However, officers facing DUI charges often have unique defenses including:

  • Exposure to chemical agents during duty
  • Medical conditions affecting field sobriety tests
  • Rising blood alcohol content
  • Improper testing procedures

We defend officer DUI cases aggressively, understanding that a conviction can end your career. We challenge every aspect of the prosecution’s case and work to achieve dismissals, reduced charges, or alternative resolutions that protect your career.

Theft, Fraud, and Corruption Charges

Allegations of theft, fraud, or corruption strike at the heart of law enforcement integrity. These charges may include:

Theft-Related:

  • Grand theft
  • Petty theft
  • Embezzlement
  • Theft from crime scenes or evidence rooms
  • Taking bribes

Fraud-Related:

  • Insurance fraud
  • Workers’ compensation fraud
  • Falsifying reports or evidence
  • Perjury
  • Grant fraud

Corruption-Related:

  • Bribery
  • Accepting gratuities
  • Abuse of authority
  • Conspiracy
  • Federal corruption charges under RICO or other statutes

These charges often arise from:

  • Internal audits discovering irregularities
  • Whistleblower complaints
  • Federal investigations into department practices
  • Evidence handling questions
  • Financial investigations

Corruption charges frequently involve complex investigations by agencies including:

  • Internal Affairs
  • Los Angeles County District Attorney Public Integrity Division
  • FBI Public Corruption Unit
  • California Attorney General’s Office
  • U.S. Attorney’s Office

Defense requires:

  • Forensic accounting analysis
  • Document review and authentication
  • Computer forensics
  • Challenging chain of custody
  • Examining investigative procedures for bias

Sexual Misconduct Allegations

Sexual misconduct allegations destroy careers and reputations even when false. Officers may face charges including:

  • Sexual assault
  • Sexual battery
  • Rape
  • Sodomy
  • Oral copulation by force or fear
  • Unlawful sexual intercourse
  • Possession of child pornography
  • Engaging in sexual conduct while on duty
  • Sexual harassment

These cases may involve:

  • Allegations from arrestees claiming sexual assault during custody
  • Relationships with individuals in the officer’s jurisdiction
  • Inappropriate conduct alleged during traffic stops or investigations
  • Online conduct or communications
  • Off-duty conduct

False allegations in sexual misconduct cases are unfortunately common, arising from:

  • Arrestees seeking to avoid their own charges
  • Individuals with grudges against law enforcement
  • Mental health issues affecting accusers
  • Custody or relationship disputes
  • Misunderstandings or misinterpreted conduct

We conduct thorough investigations including:

  • Background checks on accusers
  • Reviewing body camera and dashcam footage
  • Examining cell phone records and communications
  • Consulting with forensic experts
  • Challenging DNA and physical evidence
  • Deposing witnesses extensively

Internal Affairs Investigations

Even when criminal charges are not filed, internal affairs investigations can result in discipline ranging from written reprimands to termination. Common subjects of IA investigations include:

  • Use of excessive force
  • Failure to report use of force
  • Dishonesty or untruthfulness (Brady issues)
  • Violation of department policies
  • Conduct unbecoming an officer
  • Association with criminals or gang members
  • Substance abuse
  • Theft or misappropriation
  • Sexual misconduct
  • Racial profiling or bias
  • Retaliation against whistleblowers
  • Improper relationships

Internal affairs proceedings require specialized knowledge of:

  • Peace Officer Bill of Rights (Government Code 3300 et seq.)
  • Department policies and procedures
  • Collective bargaining agreements
  • Administrative appeal procedures
  • Arbitration
  • Civil service commission proceedings

We represent officers through:

  • Skelly hearings
  • Administrative appeals
  • Arbitration
  • Civil service proceedings
  • Grievance procedures
  • Disciplinary hearings

Federal Civil Rights Charges

Federal prosecution under 18 U.S.C. § 242 (deprivation of rights under color of law) represents the most serious threat to officers. Federal charges carry:

  • Federal prison sentences
  • Federal criminal record
  • No parole (federal prisoners serve at least 85% of sentences)
  • Potential for consecutive sentences
  • Enhanced penalties for use of weapons

The FBI and U.S. Attorney’s Office actively investigate and prosecute:

  • Excessive force cases
  • Unlawful arrests and searches
  • Sexual assault under color of authority
  • Theft under color of authority
  • Corruption and bribery
  • Civil rights conspiracies

Federal cases require defense attorneys with:

  • Federal court experience
  • Understanding of federal sentencing guidelines
  • Relationships with federal prosecutors
  • Resources to handle complex federal litigation

The Peace Officer Bill of Rights

California’s Peace Officer Bill of Rights (POBR), codified in Government Code Sections 3300-3313, provides important protections for officers under investigation. Understanding and asserting these rights is crucial.

Key POBR Protections

Interrogation Rights:

  • Right to be informed of the nature of the investigation before interrogation
  • Right to reasonable notice before interrogation (generally 48 hours)
  • Interrogations must be conducted at reasonable hours, preferably during officer’s working hours
  • Interrogation sessions must be of reasonable duration with breaks
  • Officer shall not be subjected to offensive language or threatened with dismissal
  • Right to have a representative present during interrogation
  • Right to recording of interrogation

Due Process Rights:

  • Right to written notice of adverse comments in personnel file
  • Right to respond to adverse comments
  • Right to inspect personnel records
  • Right to administrative appeal of discipline
  • Right to hearing before imposition of punitive action

Procedural Protections:

  • Investigations must be completed within one year (with some exceptions)
  • Right to notice and opportunity to respond before punishment
  • Prohibition on coercion to submit to polygraph
  • Prohibition on searching lockers without consent or legal process

Skelly Rights: Before an officer can be terminated or subjected to other serious discipline, they are entitled to a “Skelly hearing” where they can:

  • Be informed of the charges
  • Review the evidence
  • Present their side of the story
  • Have representation

Violations of POBR can result in:

  • Suppression of evidence
  • Dismissal of charges
  • Reinstatement with back pay
  • Expungement of disciplinary records

At Tu Defensor Criminalista, we ensure that your POBR rights are protected throughout any administrative investigation or disciplinary proceeding.

Defending Against Criminal Charges: Special Considerations for Officers

Police officers facing criminal charges confront unique challenges that require specialized defense strategies.

The “Blue Wall” Problem

Officers sometimes find that colleagues who would normally support them distance themselves or even testify against them when criminal charges are filed. The “blue wall of silence” that may protect officers in civil litigation often crumbles in criminal cases, particularly when:

  • Federal investigators are involved
  • Officers are offered immunity or leniency in exchange for testimony
  • Department leadership wants to demonstrate commitment to accountability
  • Media pressure is intense
  • Political considerations are at play

We anticipate these dynamics and structure defenses accordingly, not assuming that fellow officers will provide favorable testimony.

Juries and Law Enforcement Defendants

Juries view police officers defendants differently than civilian defendants. This cuts both ways:

Potential Advantages:

  • Jurors may give officers benefit of the doubt
  • Jurors may understand the difficult circumstances officers face
  • Officers’ training and experience may lend credibility to their testimony

Potential Disadvantages:

  • High-profile cases of police misconduct create anti-police bias
  • Jurors may hold officers to higher standards
  • Perception that “officers should know better”
  • Belief that officers receive preferential treatment

We carefully select juries, conduct extensive voir dire to identify biases, and craft defense narratives that help jurors understand the reality of split-second decisions under pressure.

Brady/Giglio Issues

Findings of officer dishonesty create “Brady” or “Giglio” issues that can end careers even without criminal convictions. If an officer is found to have been dishonest, the prosecutor must disclose this information to defense attorneys in any case where the officer may testify. Officers with Brady issues become essentially unemployable in law enforcement.

We fight aggressively to prevent findings of dishonesty and to challenge such findings through administrative appeals and litigation when they occur.

Media and Public Opinion

High-profile cases involving police officers generate intense media scrutiny. Unlike civilian defendants who may remain anonymous, officer defendants often face:

  • Widespread media coverage
  • Social media campaigns
  • Protests and demonstrations
  • Political pressure on prosecutors
  • Public presumption of guilt

We manage media relations, protect our clients from saying anything that could be used against them, and work to prevent trials in the court of public opinion.

POST Certification and Decertification

The California Commission on Peace Officer Standards and Training (POST) sets minimum standards for peace officers and has authority to decertify officers. According to POST regulations[1], decertification can result from:

Mandatory Decertification:

  • Conviction of a felony
  • Conviction of certain misdemeanors (domestic violence, sexual assault, dishonesty)
  • Discharge from military for misconduct
  • Revocation of citizenship

Discretionary Decertification:

  • Serious misconduct
  • Dishonesty
  • Sexual misconduct
  • Excessive force
  • Drug use
  • Commission of acts that would be felonies or qualifying misdemeanors

POST decertification means:

  • Permanent inability to work as a peace officer in California
  • Loss of career
  • Loss of retirement benefits in some cases
  • Public record of decertification

We represent officers in POST proceedings, presenting evidence and arguments to prevent decertification or seeking to negotiate outcomes that preserve officer status.

Protecting Your Pension and Benefits

For many officers in Pomona and Los Angeles County, pension and retirement benefits represent decades of earned financial security. According to CalPERS data[4], public safety employees are entitled to retirement benefits calculated based on years of service and final compensation.

Criminal convictions and terminations can jeopardize these benefits:

Loss of Benefits:

  • Termination before vesting period completes
  • Forfeiture of benefits for certain felony convictions
  • Loss of enhanced retirement formulas for public safety employees
  • Inability to collect benefits while incarcerated

Protection of Benefits:

  • Vested benefits generally cannot be forfeited
  • Benefits are protected in many circumstances
  • Early retirement may preserve benefits
  • Settlement agreements can include benefit protection

We work with officers to structure resolutions that protect retirement benefits whenever possible. This may involve:

  • Negotiating resignation in lieu of termination
  • Timing of proceedings to preserve vesting
  • Settlement agreements protecting benefits
  • Early retirement before discipline is imposed

The Importance of Immediate Legal Representation

When you learn you are under investigation or have been charged with a crime, immediate action is essential.

Why Immediate Representation Matters

Preserve Evidence

Critical evidence can disappear quickly. We immediately:

  • Preserve body camera and dashcam footage
  • Secure radio transmissions
  • Obtain computer-aided dispatch records
  • Interview witnesses while memories are fresh
  • Document physical evidence
  • Preserve social media and electronic communications

Prevent Damaging Statements

Officers’ instinct is often to explain themselves and cooperate with investigations. However, anything you say can be used against you criminally and administratively. We ensure you don’t make statements that damage your case.

Invoke POBR Rights

Properly invoking your Peace Officer Bill of Rights protections requires knowledge and experience. We ensure all your rights are protected from the beginning.

Strategic Advantage

Early investigation may uncover evidence that:

  • Prevents charges from being filed
  • Results in charges being reduced
  • Strengthens negotiating position
  • Identifies defenses and defense witnesses

Prevent Parallel Proceedings Damage

Statements made in criminal proceedings can be used against you administratively and civilly, and vice versa. We coordinate strategies across all proceedings to prevent one case from damaging another.

What Not to Do

If you’re under investigation or have been charged, do NOT:

  • Talk to Anyone: Do not discuss the case with fellow officers, supervisors, family members, or anyone else except your attorney. Conversations can be subpoenaed and used against you.
  • Talk to Investigators: Do not speak with criminal investigators, internal affairs, or anyone else without your attorney present, even if you believe you can explain the situation.
  • Write Reports or Statements: Do not write reports, statements, or memoranda about the incident without attorney review.
  • Consent to Searches: Do not consent to searches of your home, vehicle, phone, computer, or any other property.
  • Take Polygraph: Do not submit to polygraph examination without attorney advice. Polygraphs are unreliable and inadmissible, but results can be used against you informally.
  • Post on Social Media: Do not post anything about the case on social media. Do not discuss it online or in any public forum.
  • Destroy Evidence: Do not destroy, delete, or alter any evidence. This can result in additional charges and will be used to show consciousness of guilt.

Critical Defense Strategies for Law Enforcement Officers

Defending police officers requires specialized approaches that account for the unique nature of law enforcement work and the heightened scrutiny officers face.

Establishing Reasonableness Under Graham v. Connor

In use of force cases, the legal standard is “objective reasonableness” established by the Supreme Court in Graham v. Connor. This means force must be judged from the perspective of a reasonable officer on the scene, not with 20/20 hindsight.

We establish reasonableness by demonstrating:

Split-Second Decision Making

Officers must make decisions in tense, uncertain, and rapidly evolving situations. We recreate the timeline to show how little time the officer had to assess and respond.

Threat Assessment

We present evidence of the actual threat posed by the subject, including:

  • Weapon possession or appearance of weapon
  • Aggressive behavior
  • Size and physical capabilities of subject
  • Number of subjects vs. officers
  • Environmental factors affecting officer safety
  • Subject’s statements or threats
  • Prior knowledge of subject’s violent history

Compliance with Training

We demonstrate that force used was consistent with department training and accepted police practices through:

  • Department use of force policies
  • Training records showing officer received instruction in techniques used
  • Expert testimony on police tactics
  • National standards from organizations like the International Association of Chiefs of Police

Proportionality

We show the force used was proportional to the threat and resistance encountered, escalating and de-escalating appropriately as the situation changed.

Medical Evidence

When injuries occur, we present medical evidence explaining injury causation, showing injuries were consistent with appropriate force application or were pre-existing.

Challenging Citizen Complaints and False Allegations

Officers frequently face false accusations from:

  • Arrestees seeking to avoid their own charges
  • Individuals with anti-police animus
  • People experiencing mental health crises
  • Those involved in lawsuits seeking financial recovery
  • Individuals in custody disputes

We challenge false accusations by:

Background Investigation

Thoroughly investigating complainant’s background for:

  • Prior false accusations against officers
  • Criminal history, particularly crimes of dishonesty
  • Mental health history
  • Bias or animus against law enforcement
  • Financial motivations
  • Inconsistent statements

Video Evidence

Obtaining and analyzing all available video:

  • Body camera footage
  • Dashcam footage
  • Surveillance cameras from businesses and residences
  • Citizen cell phone videos
  • Traffic cameras
  • ATM and bank cameras

Witness Interviews

Identifying and interviewing independent witnesses who observed the incident.

Physical Evidence

Examining physical evidence that contradicts the complaint:

  • Injury patterns inconsistent with allegations
  • Lack of injuries when severe force is alleged
  • DNA evidence
  • Forensic evidence

Timeline Analysis

Reconstructing exact timeline to show impossibility of alleged conduct.

Defending Against Dishonesty Allegations

Dishonesty allegations are career-ending because they create Brady/Giglio issues. Common allegations include:

  • False statements in reports
  • Perjury in court
  • Falsifying evidence
  • Lying during internal investigations
  • Failing to disclose material information

We defend by:

Distinguishing Mistakes from Lies

Demonstrating that alleged false statements were honest mistakes, memory errors, or differences in perception rather than intentional lies.

Context and Pressure

Showing the circumstances under which reports were written:

  • Time pressure to complete reports
  • Multiple reports written about numerous incidents
  • Trauma affecting memory
  • Lack of report writing training
  • Supervisor pressure to characterize events in certain ways

Constitutional Protections

Invoking Fifth Amendment rights during internal affairs investigations when appropriate while using Garrity protections.

Credibility Evidence

Presenting evidence of officer’s truthfulness:

  • Years of service without dishonesty findings
  • Commendations and awards
  • Testimony from colleagues about reputation for truthfulness
  • Examples of officer reporting unfavorable information honestly

Handling Simultaneous Criminal and Administrative Proceedings

When officers face both criminal charges and internal affairs investigations, coordination is essential:

Assertion of Rights

We properly invoke:

  • Fifth Amendment rights in criminal proceedings
  • Garrity rights in administrative proceedings
  • Peace Officer Bill of Rights protections

Strategic Sequencing

When possible, we:

  • Delay administrative proceedings until criminal case resolves
  • Use administrative discovery to benefit criminal defense
  • Prevent criminal statements from being used administratively
  • Negotiate global resolutions addressing all proceedings

Settlement Negotiations

We negotiate packages that resolve:

  • Criminal charges (dismissal, reduced charges, diversion)
  • Administrative discipline (resignation in lieu of termination, demotion instead of termination, written reprimand instead of suspension)
  • Civil litigation (settlement amounts and terms)
  • POST consequences (avoiding decertification triggers)

Protecting Against Federal Prosecution

Federal prosecution under 18 U.S.C. § 242 represents the most serious threat because:

  • Federal sentences are typically longer than state sentences
  • Federal prison is harsher than state prison
  • No parole in federal system
  • Federal resources for investigation and prosecution are vast
  • Federal jurisdiction allows prosecution even after state acquittal or when state declines to prosecute

We defend federal cases by:

Constitutional Challenges: Raising constitutional defenses under:

  • Fourth Amendment (searches and seizures)
  • Fifth Amendment (self-incrimination)
  • Sixth Amendment (right to counsel, speedy trial)
  • Eighth Amendment (excessive force)

Intent Challenges: Federal civil rights charges require proof of specific intent to violate constitutional rights. We challenge this by showing:

  • Officer acted in good faith
  • Officer relied on training and policy
  • Officer made reasonable mistake about legality
  • Officer did not have intent to violate rights

Federal Sentencing: When conviction occurs, we present mitigation evidence for sentencing:

  • Years of honorable service
  • Commendations and awards
  • Character references from community members
  • Family circumstances
  • Acceptance of responsibility
  • Lack of prior criminal history

Managing Civil Rights Litigation

Civil lawsuits under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 often accompany criminal cases. These lawsuits seek monetary damages for alleged constitutional violations.

We coordinate civil and criminal defense by:

  • Staying Civil Proceedings: Seeking to stay (pause) civil litigation until criminal case resolves to prevent criminal defendant from being forced to choose between exercising Fifth Amendment rights or defending civil case.
  • Discovery Coordination: Managing discovery to prevent civil discovery from providing evidence for criminal prosecution.
  • Qualified Immunity: Asserting qualified immunity defense, which protects officers from civil liability unless they violated clearly established constitutional rights.
  • Indemnification: Ensuring the employing agency indemnifies (pays judgments against) the officer as required by Government Code Section 995.

Critical Early Actions for Officers Under Investigation

The first hours and days after learning of an investigation are critical. Officers should immediately:

Contact an Attorney

Do not delay. Contact an experienced police officer defense attorney immediately upon learning of:

  • Criminal investigation
  • Internal affairs investigation
  • Notice to appear in court
  • Arrest warrant
  • Search warrant execution
  • FBI or other federal agency contact
  • Subpoena
  • Civil lawsuit service

Preserve Evidence

Take immediate steps to preserve evidence:

  • Do not delete any electronic communications (texts, emails, social media messages)
  • Do not alter or destroy any documents
  • Make contemporaneous notes about your recollection of events (provide only to your attorney)
  • Identify potential witnesses
  • Note locations of surveillance cameras
  • Photograph injuries or lack of injuries
  • Preserve uniform, equipment, and any other physical evidence

Invoke Rights

Properly invoke your rights:

  • Refuse to speak with investigators without attorney present
  • Invoke Fifth Amendment rights in criminal context
  • Invoke POBR rights in administrative context
  • Invoke Garrity protections during compelled statements
  • Do not waive any rights without attorney advice

Avoid Statements

Do not make any statements:

  • Do not talk to fellow officers about the incident
  • Do not talk to supervisors beyond what is legally required
  • Do not talk to media
  • Do not post on social media
  • Do not write reports without attorney review
  • Do not make recorded statements

Financial Preparation

Take steps to protect your financial stability:

  • Understand your sick leave, vacation, and other benefits
  • Review disability insurance and related policies
  • Consider financial planning for potential loss of income
  • Understand union representation and benefits
  • Review collective bargaining agreement provisions

Why Choose Tu Defensor Criminalista

When your career and freedom are at stake, you need an attorney who understands the unique challenges law enforcement officers face and who will fight aggressively to protect your career and your future.

Specialized Experience in Police Officer Defense

Police officer defense requires specialized knowledge of:

  • Peace Officer Bill of Rights
  • POST regulations and procedures
  • Department policies and procedures
  • Police tactics, training, and use of force
  • Federal civil rights law
  • Public sector employment law
  • Collective bargaining agreements
  • Civil service rules and procedures

We have experience representing law enforcement personnel and understand the unique challenges you face.

Coordinated Defense Strategy

We coordinate defense across multiple proceedings:

  • Criminal prosecution
  • Internal affairs investigations
  • POST proceedings
  • Civil litigation
  • Licensing and certification matters

We ensure that defense strategy in one proceeding does not create problems in another, managing the complex interplay between criminal, administrative, and civil cases.

Investigation and Expert Witnesses

We conduct thorough independent investigations and retain the best expert witnesses:

  • Use of force experts
  • Police practices experts
  • Forensic toxicologists
  • Medical experts
  • Accident reconstruction specialists
  • Forensic accountants
  • Computer forensics experts
  • Psychologists and psychiatrists

Aggressive Negotiation

When appropriate, we negotiate with:

  • Prosecutors for reduced charges or dismissals
  • Department representatives for favorable administrative resolutions
  • POST for alternative outcomes
  • Civil plaintiffs’ attorneys for settlements

Our reputation for aggressive advocacy gives us leverage in negotiations.

Trial Expertise

When cases must go to trial, we are prepared to fight. Our attorney has trial experience and understands how to present police officer defendants effectively to juries.

Media Relations

We manage media relations to protect your reputation, providing statements when appropriate and ensuring you don’t make damaging public comments.

Bilingual Services

We provide fully bilingual legal services in English and Spanish, serving the diverse law enforcement community in Pomona and Los Angeles County.

Pomona Law Enforcement Community

Pomona, with a population of approximately 151,000 according to the U.S. Census Bureau[5], is served by several law enforcement agencies:

  • Pomona Police Department: The primary law enforcement agency for the city, with approximately 200 sworn officers serving the community.
  • Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department: Provides law enforcement services in unincorporated areas near Pomona and operates the Pomona courthouse security.
  • California Highway Patrol: Maintains a significant presence on Interstate 10, State Route 60, and other highways passing through Pomona.
  • Other Agencies: Various state and federal agencies have jurisdiction in Pomona, including:
    • FBI
    • DEA
    • ATF
    • U.S. Marshals Service
    • California Department of Justice
    • California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation

Officers from any of these agencies may face criminal charges, administrative proceedings, or civil litigation in connection with their duties in or around Pomona.

The Challenges of Policing Pomona

Pomona presents unique policing challenges:

  • Diverse Community: With approximately 71% Hispanic/Latino population, significant language and cultural considerations affect police-community relations.
  • Gang Activity: Parts of Pomona have experienced gang activity, requiring aggressive enforcement that sometimes leads to use of force incidents and allegations of civil rights violations.
  • High-Crime Areas: Certain neighborhoods experience higher crime rates, placing officers in more dangerous and challenging situations.
  • Economic Challenges: With median household income of approximately $67,000, socioeconomic factors contribute to crime and affect police-community dynamics.
  • Transit Location: Pomona’s position at the intersection of major freeways makes it a transit point for drug trafficking and other criminal activity, increasing law enforcement activity and the potential for confrontations.

Officers policing Pomona face difficult situations daily, making split-second decisions under pressure. When these decisions are second-guessed by investigators, prosecutors, and the media, officers need attorneys who understand the reality of law enforcement work.

Frequently Asked Questions – Police Officer Defense

Should I talk to internal affairs or criminal investigators?

You should not speak with investigators without consulting an attorney first. You have Peace Officer Bill of Rights protections, but you must invoke them properly. Contact an attorney immediately when you learn of an investigation.

Will my department provide me with an attorney?

Departments may provide attorneys for civil litigation (Section 995 representation) but generally do not provide criminal defense attorneys. Even for administrative proceedings, you may want to hire private counsel rather than relying on department or union-provided attorneys who may have conflicts of interest.

Can I be forced to answer questions during an internal affairs investigation?

Under the Peace Officer Bill of Rights, you can be ordered to answer questions, and refusal can result in termination for insubordination. However, statements made during administrative proceedings generally cannot be used against you criminally (Garrity protection). An experienced attorney helps you navigate this complex situation.

What is a Loudermill hearing?

A Loudermill hearing (also called a Skelly hearing) is a pre-termination hearing where you can respond to proposed discipline. This hearing is required before termination and provides an opportunity to present your side and potentially avoid termination.

Will a criminal conviction end my law enforcement career?

Felony convictions will end your peace officer career. Certain misdemeanor convictions (domestic violence, sexual offenses, dishonesty) will also result in POST decertification. Other convictions may result in termination by your department even if POST doesn’t decertify you.

Can I carry a firearm while under investigation or after charges are filed?

This depends on the nature of the investigation and charges. Domestic violence restraining orders and certain charges may prohibit firearm possession, making it impossible to perform your duties. Your department may place you on administrative leave and require you to surrender your service weapon during investigations.

What is a Brady/Giglio issue?

Brady/Giglio issues arise when officers have sustained findings of dishonesty or other misconduct that affects their credibility as witnesses. Prosecutors must disclose this information to defense attorneys, making officers with Brady issues unable to testify effectively and essentially unemployable in law enforcement.

Can I retire before disciplinary proceedings are completed?

Sometimes. Early retirement before discipline is imposed may preserve pension benefits and allow you to leave with a clean record. However, departments may try to expedite disciplinary proceedings to prevent this. An experienced attorney can advise on timing.

What happens to my pension if I’m convicted or terminated?

Vested pension benefits are generally protected, but you may lose benefits if terminated before vesting or convicted of certain felonies related to your employment. The California Public Employees’ Pension Reform Act (PEPRA) addresses benefit forfeiture in cases of job-related felonies.

Should I resign if asked?

Not without consulting an attorney. Resignation may seem like the easy way out but can have serious consequences for unemployment benefits, pension calculations, future employment references, and your ability to challenge the department’s findings. An attorney can help you understand all implications before making this decision.

Contact Tu Defensor Criminalista for Pomona Police Officer Defense

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LanguagesEnglish & Spanish (Hablamos Español)
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Remember:

  • Request DMV hearing within 10 days of arrest
  • Don’t talk to police without attorney
  • Don’t plead guilty without exploring defenses
  • Free consultation – call now

Sources

  1. California POST data (post.ca.gov)
  2. California Department of Justice use of force data (openjustice.doj.ca.gov)
  3. California Office of Traffic Safety (ots.ca.gov)
  4. CalPERS data (calpers.ca.gov)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (census.gov)
  6. California Legislative Information (leginfo.legislature.ca.gov)
  7. Los Angeles County Government (lacounty.gov)

Client Trust & Avvo Recognition

Attorney Armando Josué Cespedes is rated 5.0 on Avvo, with 34 five-star reviews from clients praising his dedication, professionalism, and results. Many note how his trial skills and attention to detail led to reduced charges or outright dismissals.

I was arrested for a DUI just recently, since Spanish is my first language, it was important to find a great attorney who was bilingual. Getting your first DUI can...
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Armando cespedes went above and beyond for my case. I was very close to getting my license revoked as I am under the age of 21 and received my second...
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I was referred to Mr. Cespedes by a family friend who was very pleased with his legal services. Unfortunately, I got a DUI a few months ago and I was...
Connie
He cares and did everything possible to help me resolve my case. I was worried about my hit and run and DUI case. Not only did he go to court...
Pablo M.
Armando gets results with your best interest in mind. I was wrongfully being accused of making primal threats. Even though I was innocent, I was aware that the accusations are...
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Extremely professional I recently had a brief phone consultation with Mr. Cespedes regarding a longtime friend of mine. Although he was unable to assist him with his legal needs, I...
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