Arrested for robbery or theft in Long Beach? You’re facing serious felony charges that can result in years in state prison, substantial fines, permanent criminal record, victim restitution, and devastating consequences for your employment, housing, and future. California prosecutes robbery and theft crimes aggressively—even first-time offenders face harsh penalties including mandatory prison time for robbery, strike offenses under Three Strikes Law, and a permanent record branding you as a thief or violent offender.
Attorney Armando Josué Cespedes provides aggressive robbery and theft defense throughout Long Beach and Los Angeles County—Long Beach, Downey, Lakewood, Signal Hill, Bellflower, Cerritos, Hawaiian Gardens, Paramount, Norwalk, and every community in the greater Long Beach area. With a perfect 5.0 Avvo rating backed by 34 five-star client reviews and three consecutive Client’s Choice Awards (2023, 2024, 2025), we bring proven expertise to your defense when your freedom and future are on the line.
Many robbery and theft arrests in Long Beach result from misunderstandings, false accusations, mistaken identity, or situations where you had no criminal intent. We aggressively challenge every charge—exposing false allegations, demonstrating lack of intent to steal, proving mistaken identity, and fighting for dismissals, reductions, and acquittals.
Free Confidential Consultation: (888) 315-3326 | Available 24/7 | Hablamos Español
Understanding California Robbery and Theft Laws
The Difference Between Robbery and Theft
Theft: Taking someone else’s property without permission with intent to permanently deprive owner of property.
Robbery: Taking property from person’s immediate presence against their will by means of force or fear.
Critical Difference: Robbery involves force or fear and is always felony. Theft can be misdemeanor or felony depending on value and circumstances.
Penal Code § 211 – Robbery
Definition: Felonious taking of personal property in possession of another, from their person or immediate presence, against their will, accomplished by means of force or fear.
Elements Prosecution Must Prove:
You took property that was not your own
Property taken from another person’s possession and immediate presence
Property taken against that person’s will
You used force or fear to take property or prevent person from resisting
When you used force or fear, you intended to deprive owner permanently of property
Two Degrees of Robbery:
First Degree Robbery (PC § 212.5(a)):
Robbery of inhabited dwelling (home invasion robbery)
Robbery of person using ATM or immediately after using ATM
Robbery of driver or passenger of bus, taxi, cable car, streetcar, subway, or other transportation for hire
Penalties:
State prison: 3, 4, or 6 years
Strike offense under Three Strikes Law
Second Degree Robbery:
All other robberies (commercial robberies, street robberies, purse snatching with force)
Penalties:
State prison: 2, 3, or 5 years
Strike offense under Three Strikes Law
Enhanced Penalties:
Great Bodily Injury (PC § 12022.7): Additional consecutive 3-6 years prison
Firearm Use (PC § 12022.53):
Personal use of firearm: Additional 10 years
Personal discharge of firearm: Additional 20 years
Personal discharge causing great bodily injury or death: Additional 25 years to life
Multiple Victims: Separate robbery count for each victim present, sentences run consecutively
Gang Enhancement (PC § 186.22): Additional 10 years prison
Penal Code § 484/487 – Theft (Petty Theft and Grand Theft)
Grand Theft (PC § 487):
Taking property valued at $950 or more, or specific types of property regardless of value:
Grand Theft Categories:
PC § 487(a) – Grand Theft by Value:
Property, money, or labor worth more than $950
PC § 487(b)(1) – Grand Theft of Specific Property:
Certain agricultural products worth more than $250
Fish, shellfish, or other aquaculture products worth more than $250
PC § 487(b)(2) – Grand Theft Auto:
Taking automobile regardless of value
PC § 487(b)(3) – Grand Theft Firearm:
Taking firearm regardless of value
PC § 487(c) – Grand Theft from Person:
Taking property directly from another person regardless of value (without force—otherwise robbery)
Penalties for Grand Theft:
Misdemeanor: Up to 1 year county jail
Felony: 16 months, 2, or 3 years state prison (or county jail under realignment)
Wobbler offense (can be charged as misdemeanor or felony)
Petty Theft (PC § 484/488):
Taking property valued at $950 or less.
Penalties:
Misdemeanor
County jail: Up to 6 months
Fines: Up to $1,000
Penal Code § 459 – Burglary
Definition: Entering structure with intent to commit theft or any felony.
First Degree Burglary (Residential):
Burglary of inhabited dwelling house, vessel, trailer coach, or portion of building
Felony
State prison: 2, 4, or 6 years
Strike offense
Second Degree Burglary (Commercial):
All other burglaries (stores, businesses, uninhabited structures, vehicles)
Wobbler (felony or misdemeanor)
Felony: 16 months, 2, or 3 years
Misdemeanor: Up to 1 year jail
Critical: Prosecution must prove intent to steal existed at moment of entry. If you formed intent after entering, not burglary.
Penal Code § 496 – Receiving Stolen Property
Definition: Buying, receiving, concealing, selling, or withholding property knowing it was stolen.
Elements:
You bought, received, concealed, sold, or withheld property
Property was stolen
You knew property was stolen
Penalties:
Misdemeanor (property under $950): Up to 1 year jail
Felony (property $950+): 16 months, 2, or 3 years prison
Penal Code § 215 – Carjacking
Definition: Taking vehicle from another person’s immediate presence against their will with intent to permanently or temporarily deprive person of possession, accomplished by force or fear.
Penalties:
Felony (no misdemeanor option)
State prison: 3, 5, or 9 years
Strike offense
Firearm enhancements add 10-25 years
Penal Code § 10851 – Vehicle Theft/Unlawful Taking of Vehicle
Definition: Driving or taking vehicle without owner’s consent.
Penalties:
Misdemeanor: Up to 1 year jail
Felony: 16 months, 2, or 3 years prison
Wobbler offense
Proposition 47 – Reclassification of Certain Theft Crimes
According to California Proposition 47[1], passed by voters in 2014, certain theft and drug crimes reclassified from felonies to misdemeanors:
Crimes Reclassified:
Petty theft (under $950)
Shoplifting (under $950)
Receiving stolen property (under $950)
Forgery (under $950)
Writing bad checks (under $950)
Exceptions (Remain Felonies):
Prior serious or violent felony convictions
Registered sex offenders
Theft of firearms regardless of value
Theft of vehicle regardless of value
Long Beach Robbery and Theft Statistics
According to the California Department of Justice crime statistics[2], property crimes including theft and robbery remain significant concerns:
Statewide Data:
California reports approximately 140,000+ robbery arrests annually
Theft and larceny crimes far more common (hundreds of thousands annually)
Los Angeles County accounts for substantial portion of property crime arrests
Long Beach Crime Data:
According to Long Beach Police Department crime statistics[3], the city experiences thousands of property crime incidents annually:
Long Beach reports thousands of theft-related incidents yearly
Robberies, burglaries, vehicle thefts significant public safety concerns
Common locations: Retail areas (downtown Long Beach, retail corridors), parking structures, Pike Outlets, residential neighborhoods
Organized retail crime rings target Long Beach businesses
Common Long Beach Robbery and Theft Scenarios:
Retail theft from stores in downtown Long Beach, Long Beach Town Center
Vehicle theft and catalytic converter theft throughout Long Beach
Robbery of individuals in parking lots, streets, public transit areas
Purse snatching and theft from person
Burglary of businesses and residences
Theft from vehicles parked in Long Beach neighborhoods
Shoplifting from major retailers
Severe Penalties for Robbery and Theft Convictions
Criminal Court Penalties
Second Degree Robbery (PC § 211):
State prison: 2, 3, or 5 years
85% custody requirement (must serve 85% before parole eligible)
Strike offense (doubled sentence for future felonies)
Fines: Up to $10,000
Victim restitution (stolen property value plus damages)
First Degree Robbery:
State prison: 3, 4, or 6 years
85% custody
Strike offense
Fines: Up to $10,000
Victim restitution
Grand Theft (PC § 487):
Felony: 16 months, 2, or 3 years prison or county jail
Misdemeanor: Up to 1 year jail
Fines: Up to $10,000
Victim restitution
Petty Theft (PC § 484):
Misdemeanor: Up to 6 months jail
Fines: Up to $1,000
Restitution
Burglary – First Degree (Residential):
State prison: 2, 4, or 6 years
Strike offense
Fines: Up to $10,000
Burglary – Second Degree (Commercial):
Felony: 16 months, 2, or 3 years
Misdemeanor: Up to 1 year jail
Fines: Up to $10,000
Carjacking (PC § 215):
State prison: 3, 5, or 9 years
Strike offense
85% custody
Life sentence if great bodily injury
Enhanced Penalties:
Prior Theft Convictions:
PC § 666: Petty theft with prior theft convictions can be charged as felony (16 months, 2, or 3 years)
Three Strikes Law:
Robbery, carjacking, residential burglary are strike offenses
Second strike: Sentence doubled
Third strike: 25 years to life mandatory
Multiple Victims:
Separate robbery counts for each victim
Sentences run consecutively (stacked)
Can result in decades or life in prison
Victim Restitution
Mandatory Restitution:
California requires full restitution to victims:
Covered Losses:
Value of stolen property
Property damage during theft or robbery
Medical expenses for injuries
Lost wages
Counseling expenses (trauma from robbery)
Security system installation
Relocation expenses
Amount: Unlimited—restitution can be tens or hundreds of thousands of dollars.
Enforcement: Restitution enforceable as civil judgment—victims can garnish wages, levy accounts, place liens.
Professional and Employment Consequences
Background Checks:
Robbery and theft convictions appear on all background checks
“Crimes of moral turpitude” affecting trustworthiness
Result: Cannot prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt = not guilty
8. Entrapment (Sting Operations)
What We Prove:
Law enforcement or agent induced you to commit crime
You weren’t predisposed to commit crime
Common Scenarios:
Undercover operations where police pressure you to buy stolen goods
Informants persuade you to participate in theft scheme
Evidence:
You had no prior criminal history of theft
You initially refused
Police persisted and pressured
Crime wouldn’t have occurred without police inducement
Result: Entrapment is complete defense = acquittal
9. Duress or Coercion
What We Prove:
You committed theft or robbery because threatened with immediate harm
Threat was credible and imminent
Examples:
Gang member threatened to kill you or family unless you participated in robbery
Someone forced you at gunpoint to steal
Legal Requirement:
Threat must be immediate (not future harm)
Reasonable person would have been coerced
Result: Duress is complete defense (doesn’t apply to murder but applies to theft/robbery).
10. Violation of Constitutional Rights
Fourth Amendment Violations:
Illegal Stop or Arrest:
Police lacked probable cause
Stopped you based on racial profiling
Search without warrant or probable cause
Fifth Amendment Violations:
Miranda Violations:
Questioned in custody without Miranda warnings
Statements obtained through coercion
Sixth Amendment Violations:
Right to Counsel:
Continued questioning after you requested lawyer
Motion to Suppress:
File motion excluding illegally obtained evidence
If confession or stolen property suppressed, prosecution case collapses
Alternative Sentencing and Diversion Programs
Proposition 36 – Drug Treatment Diversion
For theft crimes motivated by drug addiction:
Complete drug treatment program instead of prison
Upon completion, charges reduced or dismissed
Deferred Entry of Judgment (DEJ)
Some theft cases eligible:
Enter plea but judgment not entered
Complete probation and counseling
Charges dismissed upon successful completion
Informal Diversion (Misdemeanor Theft)
First-time offenders may qualify:
Complete theft prevention classes
Pay restitution
Community service
Charges dismissed
Long Beach Court Locations
Los Angeles County Superior Court – Long Beach Courthouse
275 Magnolia Avenue Long Beach, CA 90802 Phone: (562) 491-6230
Handles:
Robbery and theft arraignments
Preliminary hearings
Trials
Sentencing
Why Choose Tu Defensor Criminalista for Long Beach Robbery and Theft Defense
Long Beach Robbery and Theft Experience
Local Court Knowledge:
Regular appearances at Long Beach Superior Court
Familiarity with judges and prosecutors
Knowledge of Los Angeles County District Attorney policies on property crimes
Understanding of Long Beach Police Department procedures
Aggressive Trial Advocacy
Courtroom Skills:
Extensive jury trial experience in robbery and theft cases
Skilled cross-examination of victims and witnesses
Challenge eyewitness identification effectively
Present compelling alibi and mistaken identity defenses
Investigation and Expert Witnesses
Comprehensive Defense:
Hire eyewitness identification experts
Video forensic experts to enhance surveillance footage
Private investigators to locate alibi witnesses
Fingerprint and DNA experts
Immigration Protection
Coordinate with Immigration Attorneys:
Structure pleas avoiding deportation
Understand crimes of moral turpitude
Protect green card holders and non-citizens
Proven Track Record
Client Success:
Perfect 5.0 Avvo rating
34 five-star client reviews
Three consecutive Client’s Choice Awards (2023, 2024, 2025)
Numerous robbery and theft dismissals, acquittals, reductions
Bilingual Services
Complete Spanish Representation:
Full legal services in Spanish (Hablamos Español)
Serve Long Beach’s diverse community
Frequently Asked Questions
What if I was misidentified as the robber?
Mistaken identity is powerful defense. We present alibi evidence, challenge identification procedures, hire eyewitness experts demonstrating unreliability of identification. If prosecution cannot prove beyond reasonable doubt you were perpetrator, you must be acquitted.
Can robbery charges be reduced to theft?
Yes. If we demonstrate no force or fear used, robbery reduced to grand theft from person (PC § 487(c)). Substantial benefit: No mandatory prison, no strike offense, possible probation. We negotiate reductions by challenging force/fear element.
What if I intended to pay for merchandise but forgot?
Lack of intent to steal is complete defense. If you forgot to pay (distracted, on phone, emergency), no theft occurred. We present evidence: returned when realized, no concealment, immediate explanation. Many shoplifting cases dismissed when honest mistake proven.
What if stolen property was found in my possession but I didn’t steal it?
Mere possession insufficient for theft conviction. Prosecution must prove you stole property or knew it was stolen when you received it. We challenge: someone else placed property in your car/home, you bought property without knowing stolen, lack of knowledge. Possession alone doesn’t prove guilt.
Will I go to prison for robbery?
Robbery is serious felony with mandatory prison exposure. However, first-time offenders with strong defenses may negotiate probation or reduced charges. Strong mitigating factors (minimal force, property returned, no weapon, restitution paid) help avoid prison. Aggressive defense can result in reduction to theft, allowing probation.
What if it was my first offense shoplifting?
First-time misdemeanor theft often eligible for diversion or informal probation. Complete theft classes, pay restitution, stay out of trouble—charges dismissed. Even without formal diversion, first offenders often receive probation with minimal consequences. We negotiate favorable resolutions for first-time offenders.
Can surveillance video help my case?
Yes. Video can prove mistaken identity (shows perpetrator’s face and you look different), prove lack of intent (shows you walked out absentmindedly), prove no force used (robbery reduced to theft). We obtain all video, hire experts to enhance and analyze, use frame-by-frame analysis to support defense.
What if I’m not a U.S. citizen?
Theft and robbery convictions trigger deportation. Theft is crime of moral turpitude; theft with 1-year sentence is aggravated felony requiring mandatory deportation. We coordinate with immigration attorney, structure pleas avoiding immigration consequences, fight for dismissals. Never plead without understanding immigration impact.
How is carjacking different from auto theft?
Carjacking (PC § 215) requires taking vehicle from person’s immediate presence by force/fear. Auto theft (PC § 10851) is taking unattended vehicle. Carjacking is serious violent felony, strike offense, mandatory prison. Auto theft is wobbler, possible probation. Critical to challenge whether force/fear occurred.
Can I get robbery charges dismissed?
Yes. Dismissals obtained through: proving mistaken identity, demonstrating lack of force/fear (reducing to theft then dismissing), exposing false accusations, showing insufficient evidence, negotiating with prosecutor when evidence weak. Early aggressive defense increases dismissal chances.
Contact Tu Defensor Criminalista for Long Beach Robbery and Theft Defense
Being arrested for robbery or theft is terrifying—facing years in prison, strike offense on your record, massive restitution, permanent criminal record branding you as thief or violent offender. Whether you were misidentified, falsely accused, or situation was misunderstanding, you need immediate, aggressive legal representation.
Robbery and theft cases move quickly. Don’t face these serious charges alone.
Speak directly with Attorney Armando Josué Cespedes about your Long Beach robbery or theft arrest. Your consultation is completely free and confidential. We’re available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
Long Beach | Downey | Lakewood | Signal Hill | Bellflower | Cerritos | Hawaiian Gardens | Paramount | Norwalk | Carson | All Los Angeles County Communities
Attorney Armando Josué Cespedes is rated 5.0 on Avvo, with 34 five-star reviews from clients praising his dedication, professionalism, and results. Many note how his trial skills and attention to detail led to reduced charges or outright dismissals.
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Armando cespedes went above and beyond for my case. I was very close to getting my license revoked as I am under the age of 21 and received my second...
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