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Robbery and Theft Defense Attorney in Long Beach

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Arrested for robbery or theft in Long Beach? You’re facing serious felony charges that can result in years in state prison, substantial fines, permanent criminal record, victim restitution, and devastating consequences for your employment, housing, and future. California prosecutes robbery and theft crimes aggressively—even first-time offenders face harsh penalties including mandatory prison time for robbery, strike offenses under Three Strikes Law, and a permanent record branding you as a thief or violent offender.

Attorney Armando Josué Cespedes provides aggressive robbery and theft defense throughout Long Beach and Los Angeles County—Long Beach, Downey, Lakewood, Signal Hill, Bellflower, Cerritos, Hawaiian Gardens, Paramount, Norwalk, and every community in the greater Long Beach area. With a perfect 5.0 Avvo rating backed by 34 five-star client reviews and three consecutive Client’s Choice Awards (2023, 2024, 2025), we bring proven expertise to your defense when your freedom and future are on the line.

Many robbery and theft arrests in Long Beach result from misunderstandings, false accusations, mistaken identity, or situations where you had no criminal intent. We aggressively challenge every charge—exposing false allegations, demonstrating lack of intent to steal, proving mistaken identity, and fighting for dismissals, reductions, and acquittals.

Free Confidential Consultation: (888) 315-3326 | Available 24/7 | Hablamos Español

Understanding California Robbery and Theft Laws

The Difference Between Robbery and Theft

  • Theft: Taking someone else’s property without permission with intent to permanently deprive owner of property.
  • Robbery: Taking property from person’s immediate presence against their will by means of force or fear.
  • Critical Difference: Robbery involves force or fear and is always felony. Theft can be misdemeanor or felony depending on value and circumstances.

Penal Code § 211 – Robbery

Definition: Felonious taking of personal property in possession of another, from their person or immediate presence, against their will, accomplished by means of force or fear.

Elements Prosecution Must Prove:

  1. You took property that was not your own
  2. Property taken from another person’s possession and immediate presence
  3. Property taken against that person’s will
  4. You used force or fear to take property or prevent person from resisting
  5. When you used force or fear, you intended to deprive owner permanently of property

Two Degrees of Robbery:

First Degree Robbery (PC § 212.5(a)):

  • Robbery of inhabited dwelling (home invasion robbery)
  • Robbery of person using ATM or immediately after using ATM
  • Robbery of driver or passenger of bus, taxi, cable car, streetcar, subway, or other transportation for hire

Penalties:

  • State prison: 3, 4, or 6 years
  • Strike offense under Three Strikes Law

Second Degree Robbery:

  • All other robberies (commercial robberies, street robberies, purse snatching with force)

Penalties:

  • State prison: 2, 3, or 5 years
  • Strike offense under Three Strikes Law

Enhanced Penalties:

Great Bodily Injury (PC § 12022.7): Additional consecutive 3-6 years prison

Firearm Use (PC § 12022.53):

  • Personal use of firearm: Additional 10 years
  • Personal discharge of firearm: Additional 20 years
  • Personal discharge causing great bodily injury or death: Additional 25 years to life

Multiple Victims: Separate robbery count for each victim present, sentences run consecutively

Gang Enhancement (PC § 186.22): Additional 10 years prison

Penal Code § 484/487 – Theft (Petty Theft and Grand Theft)

Grand Theft (PC § 487):

Taking property valued at $950 or more, or specific types of property regardless of value:

Grand Theft Categories:

PC § 487(a) – Grand Theft by Value:

  • Property, money, or labor worth more than $950

PC § 487(b)(1) – Grand Theft of Specific Property:

  • Certain agricultural products worth more than $250
  • Fish, shellfish, or other aquaculture products worth more than $250

PC § 487(b)(2) – Grand Theft Auto:

  • Taking automobile regardless of value

PC § 487(b)(3) – Grand Theft Firearm:

  • Taking firearm regardless of value

PC § 487(c) – Grand Theft from Person:

  • Taking property directly from another person regardless of value (without force—otherwise robbery)

Penalties for Grand Theft:

  • Misdemeanor: Up to 1 year county jail
  • Felony: 16 months, 2, or 3 years state prison (or county jail under realignment)
  • Wobbler offense (can be charged as misdemeanor or felony)

Petty Theft (PC § 484/488):

Taking property valued at $950 or less.

Penalties:

  • Misdemeanor
  • County jail: Up to 6 months
  • Fines: Up to $1,000

Penal Code § 459 – Burglary

Definition: Entering structure with intent to commit theft or any felony.

First Degree Burglary (Residential):

  • Burglary of inhabited dwelling house, vessel, trailer coach, or portion of building
  • Felony
  • State prison: 2, 4, or 6 years
  • Strike offense

Second Degree Burglary (Commercial):

  • All other burglaries (stores, businesses, uninhabited structures, vehicles)
  • Wobbler (felony or misdemeanor)
  • Felony: 16 months, 2, or 3 years
  • Misdemeanor: Up to 1 year jail

Critical: Prosecution must prove intent to steal existed at moment of entry. If you formed intent after entering, not burglary.

Penal Code § 496 – Receiving Stolen Property

Definition: Buying, receiving, concealing, selling, or withholding property knowing it was stolen.

Elements:

  1. You bought, received, concealed, sold, or withheld property
  2. Property was stolen
  3. You knew property was stolen

Penalties:

  • Misdemeanor (property under $950): Up to 1 year jail
  • Felony (property $950+): 16 months, 2, or 3 years prison

Penal Code § 215 – Carjacking

Definition: Taking vehicle from another person’s immediate presence against their will with intent to permanently or temporarily deprive person of possession, accomplished by force or fear.

Penalties:

  • Felony (no misdemeanor option)
  • State prison: 3, 5, or 9 years
  • Strike offense
  • Firearm enhancements add 10-25 years

Penal Code § 10851 – Vehicle Theft/Unlawful Taking of Vehicle

Definition: Driving or taking vehicle without owner’s consent.

Penalties:

  • Misdemeanor: Up to 1 year jail
  • Felony: 16 months, 2, or 3 years prison
  • Wobbler offense

Proposition 47 – Reclassification of Certain Theft Crimes

According to California Proposition 47[1], passed by voters in 2014, certain theft and drug crimes reclassified from felonies to misdemeanors:

Crimes Reclassified:

  • Petty theft (under $950)
  • Shoplifting (under $950)
  • Receiving stolen property (under $950)
  • Forgery (under $950)
  • Writing bad checks (under $950)

Exceptions (Remain Felonies):

  • Prior serious or violent felony convictions
  • Registered sex offenders
  • Theft of firearms regardless of value
  • Theft of vehicle regardless of value

Long Beach Robbery and Theft Statistics

According to the California Department of Justice crime statistics[2], property crimes including theft and robbery remain significant concerns:

Statewide Data:

  • California reports approximately 140,000+ robbery arrests annually
  • Theft and larceny crimes far more common (hundreds of thousands annually)
  • Los Angeles County accounts for substantial portion of property crime arrests

Long Beach Crime Data:

According to Long Beach Police Department crime statistics[3], the city experiences thousands of property crime incidents annually:

  • Long Beach reports thousands of theft-related incidents yearly
  • Robberies, burglaries, vehicle thefts significant public safety concerns
  • Common locations: Retail areas (downtown Long Beach, retail corridors), parking structures, Pike Outlets, residential neighborhoods
  • Organized retail crime rings target Long Beach businesses

Common Long Beach Robbery and Theft Scenarios:

  • Retail theft from stores in downtown Long Beach, Long Beach Town Center
  • Vehicle theft and catalytic converter theft throughout Long Beach
  • Robbery of individuals in parking lots, streets, public transit areas
  • Purse snatching and theft from person
  • Burglary of businesses and residences
  • Theft from vehicles parked in Long Beach neighborhoods
  • Shoplifting from major retailers

Severe Penalties for Robbery and Theft Convictions

Criminal Court Penalties

Second Degree Robbery (PC § 211):

  • State prison: 2, 3, or 5 years
  • 85% custody requirement (must serve 85% before parole eligible)
  • Strike offense (doubled sentence for future felonies)
  • Fines: Up to $10,000
  • Victim restitution (stolen property value plus damages)

First Degree Robbery:

  • State prison: 3, 4, or 6 years
  • 85% custody
  • Strike offense
  • Fines: Up to $10,000
  • Victim restitution

Grand Theft (PC § 487):

  • Felony: 16 months, 2, or 3 years prison or county jail
  • Misdemeanor: Up to 1 year jail
  • Fines: Up to $10,000
  • Victim restitution

Petty Theft (PC § 484):

  • Misdemeanor: Up to 6 months jail
  • Fines: Up to $1,000
  • Restitution

Burglary – First Degree (Residential):

  • State prison: 2, 4, or 6 years
  • Strike offense
  • Fines: Up to $10,000

Burglary – Second Degree (Commercial):

  • Felony: 16 months, 2, or 3 years
  • Misdemeanor: Up to 1 year jail
  • Fines: Up to $10,000

Carjacking (PC § 215):

  • State prison: 3, 5, or 9 years
  • Strike offense
  • 85% custody
  • Life sentence if great bodily injury

Enhanced Penalties:

Prior Theft Convictions:

  • PC § 666: Petty theft with prior theft convictions can be charged as felony (16 months, 2, or 3 years)

Three Strikes Law:

  • Robbery, carjacking, residential burglary are strike offenses
  • Second strike: Sentence doubled
  • Third strike: 25 years to life mandatory

Multiple Victims:

  • Separate robbery counts for each victim
  • Sentences run consecutively (stacked)
  • Can result in decades or life in prison

Victim Restitution

Mandatory Restitution:

California requires full restitution to victims:

Covered Losses:

  • Value of stolen property
  • Property damage during theft or robbery
  • Medical expenses for injuries
  • Lost wages
  • Counseling expenses (trauma from robbery)
  • Security system installation
  • Relocation expenses

Amount: Unlimited—restitution can be tens or hundreds of thousands of dollars.

Enforcement: Restitution enforceable as civil judgment—victims can garnish wages, levy accounts, place liens.

Professional and Employment Consequences

Background Checks:

  • Robbery and theft convictions appear on all background checks
  • “Crimes of moral turpitude” affecting trustworthiness
  • Employers see “robbery,” “theft,” “burglary”

Job Impact:

  • Financial services positions impossible (banks, credit unions)
  • Retail employment difficult or impossible
  • Healthcare licenses reviewed and may be revoked
  • Teaching credentials subject to discipline
  • Government employment disqualified
  • Security clearances denied
  • Bonding required positions unavailable
  • Professional licenses (CPAs, attorneys, real estate agents) disciplined

Specific Industries:

According to California licensing boards[4], theft convictions particularly damaging for:

  • Accountants and financial professionals
  • Real estate agents and brokers
  • Insurance agents
  • Healthcare professionals with access to medications
  • Attorneys
  • Security guards

Immigration Consequences

According to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services[5], theft and robbery convictions trigger severe immigration consequences:

Crimes of Moral Turpitude:

  • Theft crimes are crimes involving moral turpitude
  • Robbery is crime of moral turpitude
  • Deportable offense for non-citizens
  • Green card revocation

Aggravated Felonies:

  • Theft with sentence of 1 year or more = aggravated felony
  • Mandatory deportation
  • Permanent bar from re-entry

Fraud-Related Theft:

  • Theft by fraud particularly damaging
  • Affects naturalization applications
  • “Good moral character” requirement not met

Three Strikes Law Consequences

Robbery, carjacking, and residential burglary are “strike” offenses:

First Strike:

  • Recorded on criminal record
  • Future felonies sentenced as second strike (doubled)

Second Strike:

  • Sentence doubled
  • Must serve 80% (limited custody credits)
  • Parole longer

Third Strike:

  • Mandatory 25 years to life in prison
  • Applies even if third felony is minor theft

Civil Liability

Beyond Criminal Penalties:

Victims can sue civilly for damages:

  • Actual damages (property loss, medical bills, lost wages)
  • Pain and suffering
  • Emotional distress
  • Punitive damages
  • Attorney fees

Civil judgments can be tens or hundreds of thousands of dollars, separate from criminal restitution.

The Robbery and Theft Arrest Process in Long Beach

Stage 1: The Incident and Police Response

Robbery Scenario:

What Happens:

  • Victim reports robbery to 911
  • Describes suspect (appearance, clothing, direction of flight, weapon if any)
  • Long Beach Police Department responds
  • Officers search area for suspect
  • Broadcast suspect description to patrol units
  • Stop and detain individuals matching description

Theft Scenario:

What Happens:

  • Store security detains shoplifter
  • Loss prevention calls police
  • Officers arrive and interview security, review surveillance video
  • Arrest individual for shoplifting or theft
  • OR: Victim reports theft after discovering property missing
  • Investigation conducted (surveillance video, witnesses, fingerprints)
  • Suspect identified and arrest warrant issued

Your Critical Rights:

  • Right to remain silent—DO NOT explain or confess
  • DO NOT consent to search
  • Request attorney immediately
  • Politely decline to answer questions

Stage 2: Arrest and Booking

Transport to Long Beach Police Department or County Jail:

  • Handcuffed and transported
  • Booking: fingerprints, photographs, personal property inventory
  • Held in custody pending arraignment or bail

Bail:

Typical Bail Amounts in Los Angeles County:

  • Petty theft: $5,000-$10,000 (often OR release)
  • Grand theft: $20,000-$50,000
  • Robbery: $100,000-$250,000
  • Armed robbery: $250,000-$1,000,000+
  • Carjacking: $100,000-$500,000

Bail Options:

  • Cash bail (full amount)
  • Bail bondsman (10% non-refundable fee)
  • Own recognizance (OR) release (promise to appear)
  • Property bond

Stage 3: Arraignment in Long Beach Court

Long Beach Courthouse:

Los Angeles County Superior Court – Long Beach Courthouse
275 Magnolia Avenue
Long Beach, CA 90802
Phone: (562) 491-6230

Arraignment (Within 48 Hours if in Custody):

What Happens:

  • First court appearance
  • Judge reads charges
  • Constitutional rights explained
  • Bail reviewed
  • Public defender appointed if indigent
  • Plea entered: Not Guilty
  • Future court dates set

Charges Filed:

Los Angeles County District Attorney files criminal complaint:

  • Robbery charges with enhancements (weapon use, great bodily injury)
  • Multiple counts if multiple victims
  • Special allegations (prior strikes, gang involvement)

Stage 4: Preliminary Hearing (Felony Cases)

Purpose: Determine probable cause to hold defendant for trial.

What Happens:

Prosecution Presents:

  • Victim testimony identifying you as perpetrator
  • Witness testimony
  • Surveillance video
  • Physical evidence (stolen property recovered, fingerprints, DNA)
  • Officer testimony

Defense Strategy:

  • Cross-examine witnesses aggressively
  • Challenge identification
  • Expose inconsistencies
  • Preserve testimony for trial impeachment

Outcomes:

Held to Answer: Probable cause found, case proceeds to trial

Charges Reduced: Felony reduced to misdemeanor

Dismissed: Insufficient probable cause (rare but possible)

Stage 5: Pre-Trial Proceedings

Discovery:

We obtain all prosecution evidence:

  • Police reports
  • Witness statements
  • Surveillance video
  • Forensic evidence
  • Property recovery reports
  • Identification procedures (lineups, photo arrays)

Our Investigation:

  • Interview alibi witnesses
  • Obtain surveillance video prosecution doesn’t have
  • Investigate victim’s credibility
  • Challenge identification procedures
  • Hire experts (forensic, video enhancement, identification experts)

Pre-Trial Motions:

Motion to Suppress Evidence (PC § 1538.5):

  • Challenge illegal stop or arrest
  • Suppress illegally obtained statements
  • Exclude evidence from illegal search

Motion to Exclude Identification (PC § 1538.5 / Sixth Amendment):

  • Challenge suggestive identification procedures
  • Exclude unreliable eyewitness identification

Pitchess Motion:

  • Obtain officer personnel records
  • Prior false arrests, misconduct

Motion to Dismiss:

  • Insufficient evidence
  • Violation of speedy trial rights

Plea Negotiations:

We negotiate with Los Angeles County District Attorney:

  • Present defense evidence
  • Challenge prosecution’s case
  • Negotiate for:
    • Dismissal
    • Reduction to lesser charges (robbery to theft, felony to misdemeanor)
    • Diversion programs
    • Probation instead of prison
    • Reduced sentence

Stage 6: Trial or Resolution

If Case Goes to Trial:

Jury Trial:

  • Jury selection
  • Opening statements
  • Prosecution case (victim, witnesses, video, forensics)
  • Defense case (alibi, mistaken identity, lack of intent)
  • Cross-examination
  • Closing arguments
  • Jury deliberation
  • Verdict: Guilty or Not Guilty

Key Defense Strategies:

  • Challenge identification
  • Present alibi
  • Demonstrate lack of intent to steal
  • Show mistake or misunderstanding
  • Expose false accusations

If Case Resolves Through Plea:

  • Plead to negotiated charges
  • Sentencing hearing
  • Judge imposes sentence per agreement

Powerful Defenses to Robbery and Theft Charges

1. Mistaken Identity

Most Common Defense in Robbery Cases:

Eyewitness identification notoriously unreliable.

What We Prove:

  • Victim or witnesses misidentified you
  • Identification procedures were suggestive
  • You were not perpetrator
  • Actual perpetrator resembles you

Evidence:

  • Alibi witnesses (you were elsewhere when crime occurred)
  • Surveillance video showing you at different location
  • Cell phone records (GPS data, tower pings)
  • Credit card receipts showing purchases at different location
  • Time-stamped photos/videos
  • Work records (time clock, security logs)

Expert Testimony:

  • Eyewitness identification expert
  • Explains unreliability of cross-racial identification
  • Memory contamination from suggestive procedures
  • Stress and weapon focus affecting memory

Challenging Identification Procedures:

  • Photo lineup improperly conducted (suspect stands out)
  • Suggestive show-up (suspect in handcuffs near crime scene)
  • Witness uncertain initially, became certain after multiple viewings
  • Witness description doesn’t match you

Result: If prosecution cannot prove beyond reasonable doubt you were perpetrator, must acquit.

2. Lack of Intent to Steal

Legal Requirement: Theft and robbery require specific intent to permanently deprive owner of property.

What We Prove:

  • You didn’t intend to steal
  • Mistake or misunderstanding
  • Believed you had right to property
  • Intended to return property

Examples:

Mistake:

  • Took wrong jacket from coat check (looked identical to yours)
  • Picked up wrong phone or bag (honest mistake)
  • Walked out of store with item, forgot to pay (distracted, on phone)

Claim of Right:

  • Took property believing it was yours
  • Took property to recover debt owed to you
  • Took property you had legal right to possess

Borrowing Intent:

  • Intended to return property (joyriding not theft if intent to return)
  • Borrowed item temporarily without permission

Evidence:

  • Your statements at time showing confusion
  • Returned to store when realized mistake
  • Attempted to return property
  • No concealment of property (carried openly)
  • Lack of criminal sophistication

Result: No intent to permanently deprive = no theft = acquittal

3. False Accusations

Common Motivations:

Insurance Fraud:

  • Victim claims property stolen to collect insurance money
  • Exaggerates value or circumstances

Mistaken Accusations:

  • Victim lost property, assumes it was stolen
  • Blames you without evidence

Malicious Prosecution:

  • Someone with grudge falsely accuses you
  • Business or store wrongly blames you for losses

What We Prove:

  • No physical evidence connecting you to crime
  • Accuser has motive to lie
  • Timeline doesn’t work
  • Surveillance video contradicts accusation

Evidence:

  • Your whereabouts documented (alibi)
  • Accuser’s inconsistent statements
  • Financial motive for false claim
  • Witnesses contradicting accuser

4. No Force or Fear (Robbery Defense)

Legal Requirement: Robbery requires use of force or fear to take property.

What We Prove:

  • You took property without using force
  • No threats made
  • Victim didn’t resist, had no opportunity to resist
  • Taking occurred without victim’s knowledge (theft, not robbery)

Examples:

  • Picked pocket (snatch theft without force)
  • Grabbed purse and ran (purse snatching may be theft, not robbery, if no force)
  • Took property when victim distracted or unaware

Legal Distinction:

  • Theft from person (PC § 487(c)) is lesser charge than robbery
  • Grand theft vs. robbery: No prison mandatory, possible probation

Result: If no force or fear, robbery cannot be proven. Reduced to theft (lesser penalties, no strike).

5. Consent or Permission

What We Prove:

  • Owner gave you permission to take property
  • You reasonably believed you had permission

Examples:

  • Owner loaned item to you
  • Owner said you could borrow or take property
  • Misunderstanding about permission

Evidence:

  • Text messages showing permission
  • Witnesses who heard owner give permission
  • Past pattern of borrowing with permission

Result: If you had permission (or reasonably believed you did), no theft occurred.

6. Property Already in Your Possession

What We Prove:

  • Property was already in your lawful possession
  • You owned property or had right to possess it

Examples:

  • Took property from ex-partner’s home that belonged to you
  • Repossessed property you owned that someone else had
  • Retrieved property you loaned to someone

Evidence:

  • Proof of ownership (receipts, registration, titles)
  • Witnesses confirming property was yours
  • Photos showing property at your home before alleged theft

Result: Cannot steal your own property = no theft

7. Insufficient Evidence / Reasonable Doubt

Prosecution’s Burden: Prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt.

What We Prove:

  • Evidence insufficient to convict
  • No physical evidence connecting you to crime
  • Identification unreliable
  • Circumstantial evidence explainable

Strategy:

  • Attack every weakness in prosecution case
  • Present alternative explanations
  • Expose gaps in evidence
  • Create reasonable doubt

Result: Cannot prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt = not guilty

8. Entrapment (Sting Operations)

What We Prove:

  • Law enforcement or agent induced you to commit crime
  • You weren’t predisposed to commit crime

Common Scenarios:

  • Undercover operations where police pressure you to buy stolen goods
  • Informants persuade you to participate in theft scheme

Evidence:

  • You had no prior criminal history of theft
  • You initially refused
  • Police persisted and pressured
  • Crime wouldn’t have occurred without police inducement

Result: Entrapment is complete defense = acquittal

9. Duress or Coercion

What We Prove:

  • You committed theft or robbery because threatened with immediate harm
  • Threat was credible and imminent

Examples:

  • Gang member threatened to kill you or family unless you participated in robbery
  • Someone forced you at gunpoint to steal

Legal Requirement:

  • Threat must be immediate (not future harm)
  • Reasonable person would have been coerced

Result: Duress is complete defense (doesn’t apply to murder but applies to theft/robbery).

10. Violation of Constitutional Rights

Fourth Amendment Violations:

Illegal Stop or Arrest:

  • Police lacked probable cause
  • Stopped you based on racial profiling
  • Search without warrant or probable cause

Fifth Amendment Violations:

Miranda Violations:

  • Questioned in custody without Miranda warnings
  • Statements obtained through coercion

Sixth Amendment Violations:

Right to Counsel:

  • Continued questioning after you requested lawyer

Motion to Suppress:

  • File motion excluding illegally obtained evidence
  • If confession or stolen property suppressed, prosecution case collapses

Alternative Sentencing and Diversion Programs

Proposition 36 – Drug Treatment Diversion

For theft crimes motivated by drug addiction:

  • Complete drug treatment program instead of prison
  • Upon completion, charges reduced or dismissed

Deferred Entry of Judgment (DEJ)

Some theft cases eligible:

  • Enter plea but judgment not entered
  • Complete probation and counseling
  • Charges dismissed upon successful completion

Informal Diversion (Misdemeanor Theft)

First-time offenders may qualify:

  • Complete theft prevention classes
  • Pay restitution
  • Community service
  • Charges dismissed

Long Beach Court Locations

Los Angeles County Superior Court – Long Beach Courthouse

275 Magnolia Avenue
Long Beach, CA 90802
Phone: (562) 491-6230

Handles:

  • Robbery and theft arraignments
  • Preliminary hearings
  • Trials
  • Sentencing

Why Choose Tu Defensor Criminalista for Long Beach Robbery and Theft Defense

Long Beach Robbery and Theft Experience

Local Court Knowledge:

  • Regular appearances at Long Beach Superior Court
  • Familiarity with judges and prosecutors
  • Knowledge of Los Angeles County District Attorney policies on property crimes
  • Understanding of Long Beach Police Department procedures

Aggressive Trial Advocacy

Courtroom Skills:

  • Extensive jury trial experience in robbery and theft cases
  • Skilled cross-examination of victims and witnesses
  • Challenge eyewitness identification effectively
  • Present compelling alibi and mistaken identity defenses

Investigation and Expert Witnesses

Comprehensive Defense:

  • Hire eyewitness identification experts
  • Video forensic experts to enhance surveillance footage
  • Private investigators to locate alibi witnesses
  • Fingerprint and DNA experts

Immigration Protection

Coordinate with Immigration Attorneys:

  • Structure pleas avoiding deportation
  • Understand crimes of moral turpitude
  • Protect green card holders and non-citizens

Proven Track Record

Client Success:

  • Perfect 5.0 Avvo rating
  • 34 five-star client reviews
  • Three consecutive Client’s Choice Awards (2023, 2024, 2025)
  • Numerous robbery and theft dismissals, acquittals, reductions

Bilingual Services

Complete Spanish Representation:

  • Full legal services in Spanish (Hablamos Español)
  • Serve Long Beach’s diverse community

Frequently Asked Questions

What if I was misidentified as the robber?

Mistaken identity is powerful defense. We present alibi evidence, challenge identification procedures, hire eyewitness experts demonstrating unreliability of identification. If prosecution cannot prove beyond reasonable doubt you were perpetrator, you must be acquitted.

Can robbery charges be reduced to theft?

Yes. If we demonstrate no force or fear used, robbery reduced to grand theft from person (PC § 487(c)). Substantial benefit: No mandatory prison, no strike offense, possible probation. We negotiate reductions by challenging force/fear element.

What if I intended to pay for merchandise but forgot?

Lack of intent to steal is complete defense. If you forgot to pay (distracted, on phone, emergency), no theft occurred. We present evidence: returned when realized, no concealment, immediate explanation. Many shoplifting cases dismissed when honest mistake proven.

What if stolen property was found in my possession but I didn’t steal it?

Mere possession insufficient for theft conviction. Prosecution must prove you stole property or knew it was stolen when you received it. We challenge: someone else placed property in your car/home, you bought property without knowing stolen, lack of knowledge. Possession alone doesn’t prove guilt.

Will I go to prison for robbery?

Robbery is serious felony with mandatory prison exposure. However, first-time offenders with strong defenses may negotiate probation or reduced charges. Strong mitigating factors (minimal force, property returned, no weapon, restitution paid) help avoid prison. Aggressive defense can result in reduction to theft, allowing probation.

What if it was my first offense shoplifting?

First-time misdemeanor theft often eligible for diversion or informal probation. Complete theft classes, pay restitution, stay out of trouble—charges dismissed. Even without formal diversion, first offenders often receive probation with minimal consequences. We negotiate favorable resolutions for first-time offenders.

Can surveillance video help my case?

Yes. Video can prove mistaken identity (shows perpetrator’s face and you look different), prove lack of intent (shows you walked out absentmindedly), prove no force used (robbery reduced to theft). We obtain all video, hire experts to enhance and analyze, use frame-by-frame analysis to support defense.

What if I’m not a U.S. citizen?

Theft and robbery convictions trigger deportation. Theft is crime of moral turpitude; theft with 1-year sentence is aggravated felony requiring mandatory deportation. We coordinate with immigration attorney, structure pleas avoiding immigration consequences, fight for dismissals. Never plead without understanding immigration impact.

How is carjacking different from auto theft?

Carjacking (PC § 215) requires taking vehicle from person’s immediate presence by force/fear. Auto theft (PC § 10851) is taking unattended vehicle. Carjacking is serious violent felony, strike offense, mandatory prison. Auto theft is wobbler, possible probation. Critical to challenge whether force/fear occurred.

Can I get robbery charges dismissed?

Yes. Dismissals obtained through: proving mistaken identity, demonstrating lack of force/fear (reducing to theft then dismissing), exposing false accusations, showing insufficient evidence, negotiating with prosecutor when evidence weak. Early aggressive defense increases dismissal chances.

Contact Tu Defensor Criminalista for Long Beach Robbery and Theft Defense

Being arrested for robbery or theft is terrifying—facing years in prison, strike offense on your record, massive restitution, permanent criminal record branding you as thief or violent offender. Whether you were misidentified, falsely accused, or situation was misunderstanding, you need immediate, aggressive legal representation.

Robbery and theft cases move quickly. Don’t face these serious charges alone.

Free Confidential Consultation – Available 24/7

Call (888) 315-3326 Now

Speak directly with Attorney Armando Josué Cespedes about your Long Beach robbery or theft arrest. Your consultation is completely free and confidential. We’re available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

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Critical Action Items:

  • Do NOT speak to police without attorney
  • Do NOT confess or explain
  • Document your whereabouts (alibi evidence)
  • Identify witnesses who can verify your location
  • Preserve evidence (receipts, photos, surveillance)
  • Contact attorney immediately before arraignment

Why Act Immediately:

  • Evidence must be preserved quickly
  • Alibi witnesses must be contacted immediately
  • Surveillance video may be erased
  • Early attorney involvement can result in reduced charges or dismissal
  • Your freedom and future at stake

Sources

  1. California Proposition 47 (courts.ca.gov)
  2. California Department of Justice crime statistics (oag.ca.gov)
  3. Long Beach Police Department crime statistics (longbeach.gov)
  4. California licensing boards (dca.ca.gov)
  5. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (uscis.gov)
  6. https://www.lacourt.org/ (lacourt.org)

Client Trust & Avvo Recognition

Attorney Armando Josué Cespedes is rated 5.0 on Avvo, with 34 five-star reviews from clients praising his dedication, professionalism, and results. Many note how his trial skills and attention to detail led to reduced charges or outright dismissals.

I was arrested for a DUI just recently, since Spanish is my first language, it was important to find a great attorney who was bilingual. Getting your first DUI can...
Christian
Armando cespedes went above and beyond for my case. I was very close to getting my license revoked as I am under the age of 21 and received my second...
Nathan
I was referred to Mr. Cespedes by a family friend who was very pleased with his legal services. Unfortunately, I got a DUI a few months ago and I was...
Connie
He cares and did everything possible to help me resolve my case. I was worried about my hit and run and DUI case. Not only did he go to court...
Pablo M.
Armando gets results with your best interest in mind. I was wrongfully being accused of making primal threats. Even though I was innocent, I was aware that the accusations are...
Raul
Extremely professional I recently had a brief phone consultation with Mr. Cespedes regarding a longtime friend of mine. Although he was unable to assist him with his legal needs, I...
Shereen

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